C#实现程序的版本升级更新

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 17:17:30 发布

dz45693

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 17:17:30 发布

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分类专栏： C#.NET基础文章标签： c# string exception download stream encoding

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我们做了程序，不免会有版本升级，这就需要程序有自动版本升级的功能。

那么看看我是如何实现程序自动更新的。

直接上代码：

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Xml;
namespace Update
{
/// <summary>
/// 更新完成触发的事件
/// </summary>
public delegate void UpdateState();
/// <summary>
/// 程序更新
/// </summary>
public class SoftUpdate
{
private string download;
private const string updateUrl = "http://www.csdn.net/update.xml" ;//升级配置的XML 文件地址
#region 构造函数
public SoftUpdate() { }
/// <summary>
/// 程序更新
/// </summary>
/// <param name="file"& gt;要更新的文件</param>
public SoftUpdate( string file, string softName) {
this .LoadFile = file;
this .SoftName = softName;
}
#endregion
#region 属性
private string loadFile;
private string newVerson;
private string softName;
private bool isUpdate;
/// <summary>
/// 或取是否需要更新
/// </summary>
public bool IsUpdate
{
get
{
checkUpdate();
return isUpdate;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 要检查更新的文件
/// </summary>
public string LoadFile
{
get { return loadFile; }
set { loadFile = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 程序集新版本
/// </summary>
public string NewVerson
{
get { return newVerson; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 升级的名称
/// </summary>
public string SoftName
{
get { return softName; }
set { softName = value; }
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 更新完成时触发的事件
/// </summary>
public event UpdateState UpdateFinish;
private void isFinish() {
if (UpdateFinish != null )
UpdateFinish();
}
/// <summary>
/// 下载更新
/// </summary>
public void Update()
{
try
{
if (!isUpdate)
return ;
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
string filename = "" ;
string exten = download.Substring(download.LastIndexOf( "." ));
if (loadFile.IndexOf(@ "/" ) == -1)
filename = "Update_" + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(loadFile) + exten;
else
filename = Path.GetDirectoryName(loadFile) + "//Update_" + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(loadFile) + exten;
wc.DownloadFile(download, filename);
wc.Dispose();
isFinish();
}
catch
{
throw new Exception( "更新出现错误，网络连接失败！" );
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查是否需要更新
/// </summary>
public void checkUpdate()
{
try {
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(updateUrl);
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(stream);
XmlNode list = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Update" );
foreach (XmlNode node in list) {
if (node.Name == "Soft" && node.Attributes[ "Name" ].Value.ToLower() == SoftName.ToLower()) {
foreach (XmlNode xml in node) {
if (xml.Name == "Verson" )
newVerson = xml.InnerText;
else
download = xml.InnerText;
}
}
}
Version ver = new Version(newVerson);
Version verson = Assembly.LoadFrom(loadFile).GetName().Version;
int tm = verson.CompareTo(ver);
if (tm >= 0)
isUpdate = false ;
else
isUpdate = true ;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new Exception( " 更新出现错误，请确认网络连接无误后重试！" );
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取要更新的文件
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override string ToString()
{
return this .loadFile;
}
}
}

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Reflection; using System.IO; using System.Net; using System.Xml; namespace Update { /// <summary> /// 更新完成触发的事件 /// </summary> public delegate void UpdateState(); /// <summary> /// 程序更新 /// </summary> public class SoftUpdate { private string download; private const string updateUrl = "http://www.csdn.net/update.xml";//升级配置的XML文件地址 #region 构造函数 public SoftUpdate() { } /// <summary> /// 程序更新 /// </summary> /// <param name="file">要更新的文件</param> public SoftUpdate(string file,string softName) { this.LoadFile = file; this.SoftName = softName; } #endregion #region 属性 private string loadFile; private string newVerson; private string softName; private bool isUpdate; /// <summary> /// 或取是否需要更新 /// </summary> public bool IsUpdate { get { checkUpdate(); return isUpdate; } } /// <summary> /// 要检查更新的文件 /// </summary> public string LoadFile { get { return loadFile; } set { loadFile = value; } } /// <summary> /// 程序集新版本 /// </summary> public string NewVerson { get { return newVerson; } } /// <summary> /// 升级的名称 /// </summary> public string SoftName { get { return softName; } set { softName = value; } } #endregion /// <summary> /// 更新完成时触发的事件 /// </summary> public event UpdateState UpdateFinish; private void isFinish() { if(UpdateFinish != null) UpdateFinish(); } /// <summary> /// 下载更新 /// </summary> public void Update() { try { if (!isUpdate) return; WebClient wc = new WebClient(); string filename = ""; string exten = download.Substring(download.LastIndexOf(".")); if (loadFile.IndexOf(@"/") == -1) filename = "Update_" + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(loadFile) + exten; else filename = Path.GetDirectoryName(loadFile) + "//Update_" + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(loadFile) + exten; wc.DownloadFile(download, filename); wc.Dispose(); isFinish(); } catch { throw new Exception("更新出现错误，网络连接失败！"); } } /// <summary> /// 检查是否需要更新 /// </summary> public void checkUpdate() { try { WebClient wc = new WebClient(); Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(updateUrl); XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load(stream); XmlNode list = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Update"); foreach(XmlNode node in list) { if(node.Name == "Soft" && node.Attributes["Name"].Value.ToLower() == SoftName.ToLower()) { foreach(XmlNode xml in node) { if(xml.Name == "Verson") newVerson = xml.InnerText; else download = xml.InnerText; } } } Version ver = new Version(newVerson); Version verson = Assembly.LoadFrom(loadFile).GetName().Version; int tm = verson.CompareTo(ver); if(tm >= 0) isUpdate = false; else isUpdate = true; } catch(Exception ex) { throw new Exception("更新出现错误，请确认网络连接无误后重试！"); } } /// <summary> /// 获取要更新的文件 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public override string ToString() { return this.loadFile; } } }

把代码编译为一个类库文件，通过程序引用就OK啦。

传入的参数已经有注释了。

下面是更新的XML文件类容，传到空间上面就可以了，得到XML文件的地址。

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< Update >
< Soft Name = "BlogWriter" >
< Verson > 1.0.1.2 </ Verson >
< DownLoad > http://www.csdn.net/BlogWrite.rar </ DownLoad >
</ Soft >
</ Update >

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <Update> <Soft Name="BlogWriter"> <Verson>1.0.1.2</Verson> <DownLoad>http://www.csdn.net/BlogWrite.rar</DownLoad> </Soft> </Update>

程序更新调用方法：

1、先引用上面的DLL。

2、调用方法代码如下：

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net;
using System.Xml;
using Update;
namespace UpdateTest
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
checkUpdate();
}
public void checkUpdate()
{
SoftUpdate app = new SoftUpdate(Application.ExecutablePath, "BlogWriter" );
app.UpdateFinish += new UpdateState(app_UpdateFinish);
try
{
if (app.IsUpdate && MessageBox.Show( "检查到新版本，是否更新？" , "Update" , MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
Thread update = new Thread( new ThreadStart(app.Update));
update.Start();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
void app_UpdateFinish() {
MessageBox.Show("更新完成，请重新启动程序！" , "Update" , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
}

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.IO; using System.Threading; using System.Net; using System.Xml; using Update; namespace UpdateTest { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); checkUpdate(); } public void checkUpdate() { SoftUpdate app = new SoftUpdate(Application.ExecutablePath, "BlogWriter"); app.UpdateFinish += new UpdateState(app_UpdateFinish); try { if (app.IsUpdate && MessageBox.Show("检查到新版本，是否更新？", "Update", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes) { Thread update = new Thread(new ThreadStart(app.Update)); update.Start(); } } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } void app_UpdateFinish() { MessageBox.Show("更新完成，请重新启动程序！", "Update", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } } }

好了，整个程序到此结束。如觉得有哪里不正确或者有疑问的请给我留言。