用TreeView做权限导航的一个例子

我们常常习惯用TreeView在做导航栏，但是我们也希望不同权限的用户导航内用不用，以下是我一个例子。该例子是建立在vs2008 3.5的框架上的，沿用我自己的一个Framework框架。
1 我们建立Navigation.xml作为导航信息如：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<TreeNode text="系统导航" value="01" description="系统导航" url="Default.aspx">
  <TreeNode text="权限管理" value="01" description="权限管理" url="Admin/ManagerRole.aspx"/>
  <TreeNode text="常量管理" value="0101" description="常量管理" url="Admin/ManageCodeTables.aspx"/>
  <TreeNode text="异常管理" value="020101" description="异常管理" url="Admin/ExceptionLogViewer.aspx"/>
</TreeNode>
注意说明的是value是权限ID

模式文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="TreeNode">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="TreeNode">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="text" type="xs:string" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:unsignedShort" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="description" type="xs:string" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="url" type="xs:string" use="required" />
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="text" type="xs:string" use="required" />
      <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:unsignedByte" use="required" />
      <xs:attribute name="description" type="xs:string" use="required" />
      <xs:attribute name="url" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>
2 读取文件并初始化TreeView 注意需要用到递归
 public static void SetTreeViewNavigation(this TreeView tree, string fileName)
    {
        tree.SetTreeViewNavigation(fileName, string.Empty);
    }
    public static void SetTreeViewNavigation(this TreeView tree, string xmlFilePath, string schemaFilePath)
    {
        if (!xmlFilePath.Contains("://"))
            xmlFilePath =AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory+ xmlFilePath;
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(schemaFilePath))
        {
            schemaFilePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory+"Navigation.xsd";
        }
        else
        {
            if (!schemaFilePath.Contains("://"))
                schemaFilePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory+schemaFilePath;
        }       

        XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(xmlFilePath);
        XmlSchemaSet schema = new XmlSchemaSet();
        schema.Add(null, schemaFilePath);
        doc.Validate(schema, (o, e) =>
        {
            if (e.Exception != null)
            {
                string message = xmlFilePath + " 不符合模式文件 " + schemaFilePath + " " + e.Message;
                throw new Exception(message);
            }
        });
        XElement root = doc.Root;
        TreeNode node = new TreeNode
        {
            Text = root.Attribute("text").Value,
            Value = root.Attribute("value").Value,
            ToolTip = root.Attribute("description").Value,
            NavigateUrl = root.Attribute("url").Value,
        };
        tree.Nodes.Add(node);
        SetTreeViewNavigation(node, root, tree);
        tree.TreeNodeCheckChanged += (sender, e) =>
        {
            if (e.Node != null && e.Node.NavigateUrl.Length > 0)
                tree.Page.Server.Transfer(e.Node.NavigateUrl);
        };
    }

    private static void SetTreeViewNavigation(TreeNode node, XElement element,TreeView tree)
    {
        if (element.HasElements)
        {
            var nodes = element.Elements("TreeNode");
            foreach (XElement item in nodes)
            {
                TreeNode newnode = new TreeNode
                {
                    Text = item.Attribute("text").Value,
                    Value = item.Attribute("value").Value,
                    ToolTip = item.Attribute("description").Value,
                    NavigateUrl = item.Attribute("url").Value,
                };
                if (tree.Page.HasPermission(newnode.Value))
                {
                    node.ChildNodes.Add(newnode);
                    SetTreeViewNavigation(newnode, item, tree);
                }
            }
        }
    }
注意HasPermission这个方法是我自己扩展的，用来判断当前登录用户使用具有相应的权限，如果有才把该节点加到TreeView中。
3 由于多页面都存在这样的导航栏，因此我们用MasterPage
前台：
  <asp:TreeView ID="TreeViewNavigation" runat="server" ImageSet="Events">
                    <ParentNodeStyle Font-Bold="False" />
                    <HoverNodeStyle Font-Underline="False" ForeColor="Red" />
                    <SelectedNodeStyle Font-Underline="True" HorizontalPadding="0px" VerticalPadding="0px" />
                    <NodeStyle Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="8pt" ForeColor="Black" HorizontalPadding="5px"
                        NodeSpacing="0px" VerticalPadding="0px" />
                </asp:TreeView>
后台：
    if (!this.IsPostBack)
            {
                CacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager();
                string key = Constants.FrameworkConstants.TreeViewNavigation + Convert.ToString(this.Page.GetRoleID());
                if (cacheManager[key] == null)
                {
                    TreeViewNavigation.SetTreeViewNavigation("Navigation.xml");
                    cacheManager.Add(key, TreeViewNavigation.Nodes[0]);
                }
                else
                {
                    TreeNode node = cacheManager[key] as TreeNode;
                    TreeViewNavigation.Nodes.Add(node);
                }

            }
            OnChangedRoleID += (o, n) =>
            {
                CacheManager cacheManager = CacheFactory.GetCacheManager();
                string key = Constants.FrameworkConstants.TreeViewNavigation + o;
                cacheManager.Remove(key);
            };

为了让第二个页面加载TreeView不再去查询相应的权限，我把先前用户的treeNode保存起来艺提高性能。CacheManager 也是我框架建立好了的。但是一旦用户角色改变就需要改变内存中的一些数据

  public delegate void ChangedRoleID(string oldRoleID, string newRoleID);

 ChangedRoleID OnChangedRoleID;

 public string CurrentRoleID
        {
            set
            {
                string oleID= CurrentRoleID;
                Session[Constants.FrameworkConstants.CurrentRoleID] = value;
                WriteCookie(Constants.FrameworkConstants.CurrentRoleID, value, 60 * 24);
                if (OnChangedRoleID != null && !oleID.Equals(value))
                    OnChangedRoleID(oleID, value);
            }
            get
            {

                if (Session[Constants.FrameworkConstants.CurrentRoleID] != null)
                    return Session[Constants.FrameworkConstants.CurrentRoleID].ToString();
                string temp = GetCookie(Constants.FrameworkConstants.CurrentRoleID);
                if (temp.Length > 0)
                {
                    Session[Constants.FrameworkConstants.CurrentRoleID] = temp;
                    return temp;
                }
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }