xml schema递归应用

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-27 19:58:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-07-27 19:58:57 发布

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分类专栏： XML 文章标签： schema xml string encoding url null

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ma_jiang/article/details/5972603

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例如有如下xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<TreeView Version="1.0" xmlns="http://example.books.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://example.books.com SchemaTest.xsd">
<Position Detail="1">
    <PositionName>1</PositionName>
    <SubPosition Detail="2">
      <PositionName>2</PositionName>
      <SubPosition Detail="3">
        <PositionName>3</PositionName>
        <SubPosition Detail="4">
          <PositionName>4</PositionName>
        </SubPosition>
      </SubPosition>
    </SubPosition>
</Position>
</TreeView>
每个SubPosition 都可以包含自己

那么schema应该怎么写了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://example.books.com" xmlns="http://example.books.com" targetNamespace="http://example.books.com" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xs:element name="TreeView">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
        <xs:element name="Position" type="PositionType"/>
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="Version" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="PositionType">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="PositionName" type="xs:string"/>
      <xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
        <xs:element name="SubPosition" type="PositionType"/>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:sequence>
    <xs:attribute name="Detail" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

事例二

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<TreeNode text="系统导航" value="0A" description="系统导航" url="Default.aspx" xmlns="http://example.books.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://example.books.com SchemaTest.xsd">
    <TreeNode text="系统管理" value="0A" description="系统管理" url="">
      <TreeNode text="角色权限管理" value="0A0A" description="角色权限管理" url="./Admin/ManagerRole.aspx" />
      <TreeNode text="常量表管理" value="0A0B" description="常量表管理" url="./Admin/ManageCodeTables.aspx"/>
      <TreeNode text="日志管理" value="0A" description="日志管理" url="./Admin/ExceptionLogViewer.aspx"/>
    </TreeNode>
    <TreeNode text="用户管理" value="0B" description="用户管理" url="./User/ManageUserInfo.aspx"/>
</TreeNode>

和

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://example.books.com" xmlns="http://example.books.com" targetNamespace="http://example.books.com" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xs:element name="TreeNode">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1">
        <xs:element name="TreeNode" type="TreeNodeType"/>
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="text" type="xs:string" use="required" />
      <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required" />
      <xs:attribute name="description" type="xs:string" use="required" />
      <xs:attribute name="url" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="TreeNodeType">
    <xs:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <xs:element name="TreeNode" type="TreeNodeType"/>
    </xs:sequence>
    <xs:attribute name="text" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    <xs:attribute name="value" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    <xs:attribute name="description" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    <xs:attribute name="url" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

C#的验证代码：

   string schemafile = this.textBoxschema.Text.Trim();
            string xmlfile = this.textBoxxml.Text.Trim();
            XmlSchemaSet schema = new XmlSchemaSet();
            schema.Add(null, XmlReader.Create(schemafile));
            XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(xmlfile);
            doc.Validate(schema, (senderParam, eParam) => {
                richTextBoxResult.Text = eParam.Message;
                isValid = false;
            }, true);