今天搞了一天的MVC,在显示图片的时候老是出现问题,从网上搜索了好久,才找到解决方法。
首先是创建一个类,继承于ActionResult,记住要引用System.Web.Mvc命名空间,如下:
public class ImageResult :PartialViewResult
{
public ImageFormat ContentType { get; set; }
public Image image { get; set; }
public string SourceName { get; set; }
public ImageResult(string _SourceName, ImageFormat _ContentType)
{
this.SourceName = _SourceName;
this.ContentType = _ContentType;
}
public ImageResult(Image _ImageBytes, ImageFormat _ContentType)
{
this.ContentType = _ContentType;
this.image = _ImageBytes;
}
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
context.HttpContext.Response.Clear();
context.HttpContext.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
if (ContentType.Equals(ImageFormat.Bmp)) context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "image/bmp";
if (ContentType.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif)) context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
if (ContentType.Equals(ImageFormat.Icon)) context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "image/vnd.microsoft.icon";
if (ContentType.Equals(ImageFormat.Jpeg)) context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
if (ContentType.Equals(ImageFormat.Png)) context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "image/png";
if (ContentType.Equals(ImageFormat.Tiff)) context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "image/tiff";
if (ContentType.Equals(ImageFormat.Wmf)) context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "image/wmf";
if (image != null)
{
image.Save(context.HttpContext.Response.OutputStream, ContentType);
}
else
{
context.HttpContext.Response.TransmitFile(SourceName);
}
}
}
然后在 Controller类中创建一个Action.如下:
public ActionResult ViewImage(int id)
{
Categories data = Db.Categorie.FirstOrDefault(c => c.CategoryID == id);
ImageConverter converter = new ImageConverter();
var image = (Image)converter.ConvertFrom(data.Picture);
return new ImageResult(image, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
这样就可以显示图片了。
<img src="/Categories/ViewImage/@Model.CategoryID" alt="hello" />
下面几种方法可以显示已经存在的图片
public FileResult Image() { string path = Server.MapPath("/Content/Images/Decorative/"); string filename = Request.Url.Segments[Request.Url.Segments.Length - 1].ToString(); // Uss Path.Combine from System.IO instead of StringBuilder. string fullPath = Path.Combine(path, filename); return (new FileResult(fullPath, "image/jpeg")); } public ActionResult Image(string id) { var dir = Server.MapPath("/Images"); var path = Path.Combine(dir, id + ".jpg"); return base.File(path, "image/jpg"); } [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Get)] [OutputCache(CacheProfile = "CustomerImages")] public FileResult Show(int customerId, string imageName) { var path = string.Concat(ConfigData.ImagesDirectory, customerId, @"\", imageName); return new FileStreamResult(new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open), "image/jpeg"); }
这三种都可以显示已经存在的图片
并且我认为第三种方法可以修改为从数据库中读取图片显示。