C# Task WaitAll和WaitAny

Task 有静态方法WaitAll和WaitAny,主要用于等待其他Task完成后做一些事情,先看看其实现部分吧:

public class Task : IThreadPoolWorkItem, IAsyncResult, IDisposable
{
   //Waits for all of the provided Task objects to complete execution.
    public static void WaitAll(params Task[] tasks)
    {
        WaitAll(tasks, Timeout.Infinite);
    }
    
    //Waits for any of the provided Task objects to complete execution.Return The index of the completed task in the tasks array argument.
   public static int WaitAny(params Task[] tasks)
    {
        int waitResult = WaitAny(tasks, Timeout.Infinite);
        Contract.Assert(tasks.Length == 0 || waitResult != -1, "expected wait to succeed");
        return waitResult;
    }
    
    //true if all of the Task instances completed execution within the allotted time; otherwise, false.
    public static bool WaitAll(Task[] tasks, int millisecondsTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        if (tasks == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("tasks");
        }
        if (millisecondsTimeout < -1)
        {
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("millisecondsTimeout");
        }
        Contract.EndContractBlock();
        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested(); // early check before we make any allocations

        List<Exception> exceptions = null;
        List<Task> waitedOnTaskList = null;
        List<Task> notificationTasks = null;

        // If any of the waited-upon tasks end as Faulted or Canceled, set these to true.
        bool exceptionSeen = false, cancellationSeen = false;
        bool returnValue = true;

        // Collects incomplete tasks in "waitedOnTaskList"
        for (int i = tasks.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            Task task = tasks[i];
            if (task == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Task_WaitMulti_NullTask"), "tasks");
            }

            bool taskIsCompleted = task.IsCompleted;
            if (!taskIsCompleted)
            {
                // try inlining the task only if we have an infinite timeout and an empty cancellation token
                if (millisecondsTimeout != Timeout.Infinite || cancellationToken.CanBeCanceled)
                {
                    AddToList(task, ref
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