asp.net mvc源码分析-RenderAction和RenderPartial

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-19 22:42:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-19 22:42:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ma_jiang/article/details/8176108

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本文深入剖析了ASP.NET MVC中RenderAction和RenderPartial的方法实现，通过源码分析，揭示了两者之间的区别，以及如何在实际开发中使用它们。RenderPartial主要涉及内部ViewContext的创建和渲染，而RenderAction则涉及到额外的路由信息处理和HTTP处理。通过对比，指出RenderPartial由于无需发起HTTP请求，因此性能更优。

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截止上篇文章asp.net mvc源码分析-ActionResult篇 RazorView.RenderView 相信大家对mvc的大致流程应该有所了解。现在我们来看看我们在mvc开发中用的最多的几个方法，我想排在第一的应该是Html.RenderAction和Html.RenderPartial吧。先说简单的吧：RenderPartial和Partial

public static void RenderPartial(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string partialViewName, object model, ViewDataDictionary viewData) {
htmlHelper.RenderPartialInternal(partialViewName, viewData, model,htmlHelper.ViewContext.Writer, ViewEngines.Engines);
}

public static MvcHtmlString Partial(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string partialViewName, object model, ViewDataDictionary viewData) {
using (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)) {
htmlHelper.RenderPartialInternal(partialViewName, viewData, model,writer, ViewEngines.Engines);
return MvcHtmlString.Create(writer.ToString());
}
}

从这里我们可以知道RenderPartial和Partial它们返回的东西写到的流不一致，一个是当前的writer，一个是新建的writer，当然新建的writer便于返回字符文本。

internal virtual void RenderPartialInternal(string partialViewName, ViewDataDictionary viewData, object model, TextWriter writer, ViewEngineCollection viewEngineCollection) {
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(partialViewName)) {
throw new ArgumentException(MvcResources.Common_NullOrEmpty, "partialViewName");
}
ViewDataDictionary newViewData = null;
if (model == null) {
if (viewData == null) {
newViewData = new ViewDataDictionary(ViewData);
}
else {
newViewData = new ViewDataDictionary(viewData);
}
}
else {
if (viewData == null) {
newViewData = new ViewDataDictionary(model);
}
else {
newViewData = new ViewDataDictionary(viewData) { Model = model };
}
}

ViewContext newViewContext = new ViewContext(ViewContext, ViewContext.View, newViewData, ViewContext.TempData, writer);
IView view = FindPartialView(newViewContext, partialViewName, viewEngineCollection);
view.Render(newViewContext, writer);
}