Asp.net web Api源码分析-HttpParameterBinding

接着上文Asp.net web Api源码分析-Filter我们提到filter的获取和调用，后面通过HttpActionBinding actionBinding = actionDescriptor.ActionBinding;来获取HttpActionBinding实例，然后调用HttpActionBinding的ExecuteBindingAsync方法来绑定Action参数。HttpActionDescriptor中定义了ActionBinding属性，默认的实现代码：

 ServicesContainer controllerServices = _controllerDescriptor.Configuration.Services;
 IActionValueBinder actionValueBinder = controllerServices.GetActionValueBinder();
 HttpActionBinding actionBinding = actionValueBinder.GetBinding(this);

这里的actionValueBinder默认就是一个DefaultActionValueBinder实例，然后调用它的GetBinding方法。然我们看看DefaultActionValueBinder的GetBinding方法：

  public virtual HttpActionBinding GetBinding(HttpActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
        {
            if (actionDescriptor == null)
            {
                throw Error.ArgumentNull("actionDescriptor");
            }

            HttpParameterDescriptor[] parameters = actionDescriptor.GetParameters().ToArray();
            HttpParameterBinding[] binders = Array.ConvertAll(parameters, GetParameterBinding);

            HttpActionBinding actionBinding = new HttpActionBinding(actionDescriptor, binders);

            EnsureOneBodyParameter(actionBinding);

            return actionBinding;
        }

这里首先获取当前HttpActionDescriptor的参数集合ReflectedHttpParameterDescriptor[],然后依次调用GetParameterBinding方法把当前HttpActionDescriptor转化为HttpParameterBinding，GetParameterBinding方法如下：

  protected virtual HttpParameterBinding GetParameterBinding(HttpParameterDescriptor parameter)
        {
            // Attribute has the highest precedence
            // Presence of a model binder attribute overrides.
            ParameterBindingAttribute attr = parameter.ParameterBinderAttribute;
            if (attr != null)
            {
                return attr.GetBinding(parameter);
            }

            // No attribute, so lookup in globa