PAT乙级1028人口普查

用java写，第一个代码超时

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String youngName = "";
        String youngDate = "";
        String oldName = "";
        String oldDate = "";
        String floor = "1814/09/06";
        String ceil = "2014/09/06";
       // bf bf = new bf(System.in);
		BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        int inputNum = Integer.parseInt(bf.readLine());
        int validNum = 0;
        String line;
        String[] people;
        for (int i = 0; i < inputNum; i++) {
        	if ((line=bf.readLine()) != null) {
        		people = line.split(" ");
        		
    			if(people[1].compareTo(floor) > - 1 && people[1].compareTo(ceil) < 1)
        		{
    				
    				if(youngName == "" && youngDate == "" && oldName == "" && oldDate == "")
    				{
    					youngName = oldName = people[0];
    					youngDate = oldDate = people[1];
    				}
    				else {
    					if(people[1].compareTo(youngDate) > 0)
    					{
    						youngName = people[0];
    						youngDate = people[1];
    					}
    					else if (people[1].compareTo(oldDate) < 0) {
    						oldName = people[0];
    						oldDate = people[1];
    					}
    				}
    				validNum++;
    			}
			}
		}
        if(youngName == "" && youngDate == "" && oldName == "" && oldDate == "") {
        	System.out.println(0);
        }
        else {
        	System.out.println(validNum+" "+oldName+" "+youngName);
		}
	}
}

修改了一下用了StringBuilder还是超时，暂时没办了

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		StringBuilder youngName = new StringBuilder("");
		StringBuilder youngDate = new StringBuilder("");;
		StringBuilder oldName = new StringBuilder("");;
		StringBuilder oldDate = new StringBuilder("");;
		String floor = "1814/09/06";
        String ceil = "2014/09/06";
		BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        int inputNum = Integer.parseInt(bf.readLine());
        int validNum = 0;
        String line;
        String[] people;
        for (int i = 0; i < inputNum; i++) {
        	if ((line=bf.readLine()) != null) {
        		people = line.split(" ");
        		
    			if(people[1].compareTo(floor) > - 1 && people[1].compareTo(ceil) < 1)
        		{
    				
    				if(youngName.toString().equals("") && youngDate.toString().equals("") 
    						&& oldName.toString().equals("") && oldDate.toString().equals(""))
    				{
    					youngName.append(people[0]);
    					youngDate.append(people[1]);
    					oldName.append(people[0]);
    					oldDate.append(people[1]);
    				}
    				else {
    					if(people[1].compareTo(youngDate.toString()) > 0)
    					{
    						youngName.delete(0, youngName.length());
    						youngName.append(people[0]);
    						youngDate.delete(0, youngName.length());
    						youngDate.append(people[1]);
    					}
    					else if (people[1].compareTo(oldDate.toString()) < 0) {
    						oldName.delete(0, oldName.length());
    						oldName.append(people[0]);
    						oldDate.delete(0, oldName.length());
    						oldDate.append(people[1]);
    					}
    				}
    				validNum++;
    			}
			}
		}
        if(youngName.toString().equals("") && youngDate.toString().equals("") 
				&& oldName.toString().equals("") && oldDate.toString().equals(""))
        {
        	System.out.println(0);
        }
        else {
        	System.out.println(validNum+" "+oldName+" "+youngName);
		}
	}
}