Android Service的两种方式

Android Service提供了两种启动方式供我们选择。

第一种是startService方式启动，这种方式就只是Activity中的任意控件用启动了Service，Activity与Service是没有什么关系的，这是仅仅的Activity通知Service你该启动了的意思。

第二种是bindService方式启动，这种方式表示Activity与Service中建议起了练习，Activity可以从Service中拿到需要的消息。

两种方式启动需要经历一下的阶段。

  要启动服务首先要创建一个类继承Service

<span style="font-size:18px;">public class MyService extends Service {
    public static final String TAG = "MyService";
    private int i;
    private boolean is_flag = false;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (!is_flag){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    i++;
                    Log.d(TAG, "i="+i);
                }
            }
        }).start();
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate方法被调用");
    }
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Onstart方法被调用");
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy方法被调用");
        is_flag = true;
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onBind方法执行");
        return null;
    }
}
</span>

从上面的图片可以看出来，startService启动只要经过 onCreat-->onStart-->onDestroy 三个步骤就可以了，放了观察方便，我在里面加入了一个变量i表示服务在运行，我让这些在打印台输出。

第二种启动方式要创建一个内部类，继承Binder，代码如下

package com.daizhihao.demo_1;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 创建一个MyService的类继承Service
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/3/13.
 */
public class MyService extends Service {
    public static final String TAG = "MyService";
    private MyBinder myBinder = new MyBinder();
    private int i;
    private boolean is_flag = false;
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy方法被调用");
        is_flag = true;
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onBind方法执行");
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onUnbind方法被执行");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    class MyBinder extends Binder{
       MyBinder myBinder() {
           Log.d(TAG, "myBinder方法执行");
           return myBinder;
       }
    }
}

这种启动方式是要经过onCreat-->onBind-->onUnbind-->onDestroy就可以了，在控制台的打印如下：

Activity的代码只要用4个按钮一次启动各个服务就可以了

package com.daizhihao.demo_1;

import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    NotificationManager notificationManager = null;
    private Button startService, stopService, bindService, unBindeService;

    private void assignViews() {
        startService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startService);
        stopService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopService);
        bindService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bindService);
        unBindeService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unBindService);
    }

    private ServiceConnection connection;

    {
        connection = new ServiceConnection() {
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                Log.d("MainActivity", "onServiceConnected方法执行");
            }

            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
                Log.d("MainActivity", "onServiceDisconnected方法执行");
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        assignViews();
        start();
    }

    private void start() {
        startService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
                startService(intent);
                Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Notification.class);
                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
                NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                mBuilder.setTicker("提示");
                mBuilder.setContentTitle("标题");
                mBuilder.setContentText("我是通过点击Notification得到的,点击查看");
                mBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
                notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                notificationManager.notify(0, mBuilder.build());
                Log.d("MainActivity", "notification方法启动");
            }
        });
        stopService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent stopIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
                stopService(stopIntent);
                notificationManager.cancelAll();
            }
        });
        bindService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent bindIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
                bindService(bindIntent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            }
        });
        unBindeService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                unbindService(connection);
            }
        });
    }
}