问题描述
You’re given strings J representing the types of stones that are jewels, and S representing the stones you have. Each character in S is a type of stone you have. You want to know how many of the stones you have are also jewels.
The letters in J are guaranteed distinct, and all characters in J and S are letters. Letters are case sensitive, so “a” is considered a different type of stone from “A”.
Example 1:
Input: J = “aA”, S = “aAAbbbb”
Output: 3Example 2:
Input: J = “z”, S = “ZZ”
Output: 0
Note:
S and J will consist of letters and have length at most 50.
The characters in J are distinct.
解决方案
package test ;
import java.lang.* ;
import java.util.*;
class Solution {
public int numJewelsInStones(String J, String S) {
int result = 0 ;
for (char c : J.toCharArray()){
if (S.length() > 0 && S.contains(c + "")){
result += S.length() - S.replaceAll(c + "", "").length() ;
}
}
return result ;
}
// public int numJewelsInStones(String J, String S) {
// return S.replaceAll("[^" + J + "]", "").length(); //前一个字符串为[^J],匹配未包含的任意字符
// }
}
//public class Test{
// public static void main(String[] args){
// Solution s = new Solution() ;
// String J = "z", S = "ZZ" ;
// System.out.println("The number of jwerl is :" + s.numJewelsInStones(J, S)) ;
// }
//}
- 计算某字符在一字符串中出现的次数的方法:
S.length() - S.replaceAll(c + "", "").length()
- Solution中注释掉的部分是在讨论区看到的一行代码解决问题的方法,膜拜!使用了正则表达式。
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