webwork源代码解读

今天大致的看了下webwork2.2.4的几个核心的类，做个总结 ：）

首先来看WebWork2.2.4.怎么分离HTTP请求,其实他是通过ServletDispatcher来达到目的.代码如下所示:
在ServletDispatcher里service方法的代码实现如下

java 代码

1. DispatcherUtils du = DispatcherUtils.getInstance();
2. du.prepare(request, response);
4. try {
5. request = du.wrapRequest(request, getServletContext());
6. } catch (IOException e) {
7. String message = "Could not wrap servlet request with MultipartRequestWrapper!";
8. LOG.error(message, e);
9. throw new ServletException(message, e);
10. }
12. ActionMapping mapping = ActionMapperFactory.getMapper().getMapping(request);
13. if (mapping == null) {
14. try {
15. response.sendError(404);
16. } catch (IOException e) {
17. LOG.error("Could not send 404 after not finding any ActionMapping", e);
18. }
19. return;
20. }
22. du.serviceAction(request, response, getServletContext(), mapping);

最后一句进行了相应的处理，在DispatcherUtils 处理代码如下：

java 代码

1. public HashMap createContextMap(Map requestMap,
2. Map parameterMap,
3. Map sessionMap,
4. Map applicationMap,
5. HttpServletRequest request,
6. HttpServletResponse response,
7. ServletContext servletContext) {
8. HashMap extraContext = new HashMap();
9. extraContext.put(ActionContext.PARAMETERS, new HashMap(parameterMap));
10. //存放SessionMap,即对HttpSession封装后的map
    
11. extraContext.put(ActionContext.SESSION, sessionMap);
    
12. //存放applicationMap,即对Application封装后的map
13. extraContext.put(ActionContext.APPLICATION, applicationMap);
15. Locale locale = null;
16. if (Configuration.isSet(WebWorkConstants.WEBWORK_LOCALE)) {
17. locale = LocalizedTextUtil.localeFromString(Configuration.getString(WebWorkConstants.WEBWORK_LOCALE), request.getLocale());
18. } else {
19. locale = request.getLocale();
20. }
22. extraContext.put(ActionContext.LOCALE, locale);
23. extraContext.put(ActionContext.DEV_MODE, Boolean.valueOf(devMode));
25. extraContext.put(WebWorkStatics.HTTP_REQUEST, request);//存放HttpServletRequest
    
26. extraContext.put(WebWorkStatics.HTTP_RESPONSE, response);
27. extraContext.put(WebWorkStatics.SERVLET_CONTEXT, servletContext);
28. extraContext.put(ComponentInterceptor.COMPONENT_MANAGER, request.getAttribute(ComponentManager.COMPONENT_MANAGER_KEY));
30. // helpers to get access to request/session/application scope
31. extraContext.put("request", requestMap);//存放RequestMap
32. extraContext.put("session", sessionMap);
33. extraContext.put("application", applicationMap);
34. extraContext.put("parameters", parameterMap);
36. AttributeMap attrMap = new AttributeMap(extraContext);
37. extraContext.put("attr", attrMap);
39. return extraContext;

对于HttpSession ,HttpServletRequest...等，webwork进行了相应的封装SessionMap,RequestMap..我们很容易通过它们来操作底层的HttpSession....

在ActionContext 里提供了~getSession()来获取的当前的SessionMap,对SessionMap的操作即是主要对HttpSession的操作，SesionMap的部分代码如下：

java 代码

1. 1. public Object get(Object key) {
2. 2. if (session == null) { //这里的session即是HttpSession
3. 3. return null;
4. 4. }
5. 5.
7. 6. synchronized (session) {
8. 7. return session.getAttribute(key.toString());
9. 8. }
10. 9. }
11. 10.
13. 11. /**
14. 12. * Saves an attribute in the session.
15. 13. *
16. 14. * @param key the name of the session attribute.
17. 15. * @param value the value to set.
18. 16. * @return the object that was just set.
19. 17. */
20. 18. public Object put(Object key, Object value) {
21. 19. synchronized (this) {
22. 20. if (session == null) {
23. 21. session = request.getSession(true);
24. 22. }
25. 23. }
26. 24.
28. 25. synchronized (session) {
29. 26. entries = null;
30. 27. session.setAttribute(key.toString(), value);
31. 28.
33. 29. return get(key);
34. 30. }
35. 31. }
36. 32.

对于ServletActionContext，继承ActionContext而来，主要提供了getRequest(),getResponse()等方法来对HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse进行操作，可以getRequest().getSession()来获取的HttpSession, 也可以通过 getServletContext() 来获得Servlet 的上下文。

：）