Android OKHttp3 学习摘记

Android网络编程（六）OkHttp3用法全解析 http://blog.csdn.net/itachi85/article/details/51190687  （推荐）

OkHttp3的基本用法 http://www.jianshu.com/p/1873287eed87  （有扩展）

封装推荐使用 OkHttpFinal https://github.com/pengjianbo/OkHttpFinal  （基于OKHttp3）

Android Studio 配置gradle：

  compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'

  compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.7.0'

基本的类和方法：

OkHttpClient，OkHttpClient.Builder，Call，Callback

Request，Request.Builder，RequestBody，FormBody，FormBody.Builder

Call mcall= mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);

call.execute() 同步

call.enqueue(new Callbak{...}) 异步  //回调函数在非UI线程中执行，故不能直接操作UI

call.cancel() 取消

RequestBuilder.tag(tag)来分配一个标签

OkHttpClient.cancel(tag)来取消所有带有这个tag的call

GET请求

private void getAsynHttp() {
        mOkHttpClient=new OkHttpClient();
        Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder().url("http://www.baidu.com");
        //可以省略，默认是GET请求
        requestBuilder.method("GET",null);
        Request request = requestBuilder.build();
        Call mcall= mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
        mcall.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (null != response.cacheResponse()) {
                    String str = response.cacheResponse().toString();
                    Log.i("wangshu", "cache---" + str);
                } else {
                    response.body().string();
                    String str = response.networkResponse().toString();
                    Log.i("wangshu", "network---" + str);
                }
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请求成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

POST请求

private void postAsynHttp() {
        mOkHttpClient=new OkHttpClient();
        RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("size", "10")
                .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("http://api.1-blog.com/biz/bizserver/article/list.do")
                .post(formBody)
                .build();
        Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String str = response.body().string();
                Log.i("wangshu", str);

                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请求成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }

        });
    }

异步上传文件

public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");
 private void postAsynFile() {
        mOkHttpClient=new OkHttpClient();
        File file = new File("/sdcard/wangshu.txt");
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
                .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, file))
                .build();

            mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    Log.i("wangshu",response.body().string());
                }
            });
        }

异步下载文件

private void downAsynFile() {
        mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        String url = "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201603/26/1458988468_5804.jpg";
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
                InputStream inputStream = response.body().byteStream();
                FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
                try {
                    fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("/sdcard/wangshu.jpg"));
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
                    int len = 0;
                    while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                    }
                    fileOutputStream.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.i("wangshu", "IOException");
                    e.printStackTrace();
               }

               Log.d("wangshu", "文件下载成功");
           }
       });
   }

异步上传Multipart文件

private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/png");
private void sendMultipart(){
    mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
            .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
            .addFormDataPart("title", "wangshu")
            .addFormDataPart("image", "wangshu.jpg",
                    RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, new File("/sdcard/wangshu.jpg")))
            .build();

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .header("Authorization", "Client-ID " + "...")
            .url("https://api.imgur.com/3/image")
            .post(requestBody)
            .build();

   mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
       @Override
       public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

       }

       @Override
       public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
           Log.i("wangshu", response.body().string());
       }
   });
}

设置超时时间和缓存

File sdcache = getExternalCacheDir();
        int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
        OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .cache(new Cache(sdcache.getAbsoluteFile(), cacheSize));
        OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient=builder.build();