Java图形化界面设计之界面切换与背景颜色示例（GUIExample）

1、打开eclipse

2、新建一个java 项目

输入以下代码：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class GUIExample {
    private JFrame frame;
    private JPanel panel1;
    private JPanel panel2;

    public GUIExample() {
        frame = new JFrame("界面切换与背景颜色示例");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setSize(300, 200);

        panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel1.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        JButton button1 = new JButton("切换到面板2");
        button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                frame.setContentPane(panel2);
                frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
                frame.revalidate();
            }
        });
        panel1.add(button1);

        panel2 = new JPanel();
        panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        JButton button2 = new JButton("切换到面板1");
        button2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                frame.setContentPane(panel1);
                frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.GRAY);
                frame.revalidate();
            }
        });
        panel2.add(button2);

        frame.setContentPane(panel1);
        frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.GRAY);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new GUIExample();
            }
        });
    }
}

运行结果展示如下：

  

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