Build Qt for Linux

Qt是一个非常大的框架,它有很多模块,配置选项与可选特性。当由源代码包进行编译它的时候,其主要难点在于如何安装上你所想装的Qt的依赖的包,以及如何获得更多的用来编译的模糊特性。

这种特性,您可以将其看为一个“最低标准配置“。在Linux上这种配置是:ZLib, JPEG, TIFF, MNG, PNG, OpenGL, GStreamer, ALSA, FreeType, FontConfig, CUPS, D-Bus, X*, OpenSSL, and SQLite.

下面是一个详尽的列表包名依赖的所有版本的Qt 4.5至2010年12月的表单。目前只有Ubuntu包名称已经被包括在内,但更多的发行版对于那些包名已经提出的应该遵循同名。

“模块“列显示智能模块,使用特性(即。,如果QtCore使用功能,插件将不会列出)。多个模块只有上市如果他们不是相互依存的。

Dependency	Module	Configure switch	Qt/X11?	Qt/Embedded?	Qt 4.5	Qt 4.6	Qt 4.7	Qt 4.8 (trunk)
ZLib	QtCore	‑[qt|system]‑zlib	X	X	X	X	X	X
JPEG	QtCore	‑[qt|system]‑libjpeg	X	X	X	X	X	X
TIFF	QtCore	‑[qt|system]‑libtiff	X	X	X	X	X	X
MNG	QtCore	‑[qt|system]‑libmng	X	X	X	X	X	X
PNG	QtCore	‑[qt|system]‑libpng	X	X	X	X	X	X
OpenGL	QtOpenGL	‑opengl	X		X	X	X	X
OpenGL ES 1	QtOpenGL	‑opengl es1	X	X	X1	X	X	X
OpenGL ES 1 CL	QtOpenGL	‑opengl es1cl	X	X	X1	X	X	X
OpenGL ES 2	QtOpenGL	‑opengl es2	X	X	X1	X	X	X
EGL	QtOpenGL	‑egl, ‑opengl es[1|1cl|2]	X	X2	X	X	X	X
OpenVG	QtOpenVG	‑openvg	X	X		X	X	X
ShivaVG	QtOpenVG	‑openvg	X	X		X	X	X
DirectFB	QtGui	‑[qt|plugin]‑gfx‑directfb		X	X	X	X	X
GStreamer3	Phonon	‑phonon	X	X	X	X	X	X
PulseAudio	Phonon	‑phonon‑backend	X	X		X	X	X
ALSA	QtMultimedia	‑multimedia	X	X		X	X	X
NAS Sound	QtGui	‑system‑nas‑sound	X		X	X	X	X
FreeType	QtGui	‑freetype	X	X	X	X	X	X
FontConfig	QtGui	‑fontconfig	X		X	X	X	X
tslib	QtGui	‑[qt|plugin]‑mouse‑tslib		X	X	X	X	X
Cups	QtGui	‑cups	X	X	X	X	X	X
D‑Bus	QtDBus	‑dbus[‑linked]	X	X	X	X	X	X
ICD	QtNetwork	‑icd	X	X			X	X
GLib	QtCore	‑glib	X	X	X	X	X	X
GTK	QtGui	‑gtkstyle	X		X	X	X	X
X11	QtGui	none	X		X	X	X	X
XShape	QtGui	‑xshape	X		X	X	X	X
XCursor	QtGui	‑xcursor	X		X	X	X	X
XFixes	QtGui	‑xfixes	X		X	X	X	X
XRandr	QtGui	‑xrandr	X		X	X	X	X
XRender	QtGui, QtWebKit	‑xrender	X		X	X	X	X
XVideo	Phonon, QtMultimedia	‑xvideo	X		X	X	X	X
Xinerama	QtGui	‑xinerama	X		X	X	X	X
XInput	QtGui	‑xinput	X		X	X	X	X
Session management	QtGui	‑sm	X		X	X	X	X
OpenSSL	QtNetwork, QtWebKit	‑openssl[‑linked]	X	X	X	X	X	X
Interbase	QtSql	‑[qt|plugin]‑sql‑ibase	X	X	X	X	X	X
MySQL	QtSql	‑[qt|plugin]‑sql‑mysql	X	X	X	X	X	X
ODBC	QtSql	‑[qt|plugin]‑sql‑odbc	X	X	X	X	X	X
PostgreSQL	QtSql	‑[qt|plugin]‑sql‑psql	X	X	X	X	X	X
SQLite 2	QtSql	‑[qt|plugin]‑sql‑sqlite2	X	X	X	X	X	X
SQLite 3	QtSql	‑[qt|plugin]‑sql‑sqlite	X	X	X	X	X	X
TDS	QtSql	‑[qt|plugin]‑sql‑tds	X	X	X	X	X	X

¹ Though supported, I have not been able to figure out how to buid this option in Qt 4.5.

² Need to pass ‑DMESA_EGL_NO_X11_HEADERS to “configure” when building Qt/Embedded. Possibly this could be done via .qmake.cache?

³ Need to pass “$(pkg‑config gstreamer‑interfaces‑0.10 gstreamer‑video‑0.10 gstreamer‑base‑0.10 ‑‑cflags‑only‑I)” to “configure”.

Dependency	Ubuntu Lucid	Ubuntu Maverick
ZLib	zlib1g‑dev	zlib1g‑dev
JPEG	libjpeg62‑dev	libjpeg62‑dev
TIFF	libtiff4‑dev	libtiff4‑dev
MNG	libmng‑dev	libmng‑dev
PNG	libpng12‑dev	libpng12‑dev
OpenGL	mesa‑common‑dev, libglu1‑mesa‑dev	mesa‑common‑dev, libglu1‑mesa‑dev
OpenGL ES 1	none	libgles1‑mesa‑dev4
OpenGL ES 1 CL	none	libgles1‑mesa‑dev
OpenGL ES 2	none	libgles2‑mesa‑dev
EGL	none	libgles2‑mesa‑dev or libegl1‑mesa‑dev
OpenVG	none	libopenvg1‑mesa‑dev
ShivaVG	none	none
DirectFB	libdirectfb‑dev	libdirectfb‑dev
GStreamer	libgstreamer0.10‑dev, libgstreamer‑plugins‑base0.10‑dev	libgstreamer0.10‑dev, libgstreamer‑plugins‑base0.10‑dev
PulseAudio	libpulse‑dev	libpulse‑dev
NAS Sound	libaudio‑dev	libaudio‑dev
ALSA	libasound2‑dev	libasound2‑dev
FreeType	libfreetype6‑dev	libfreetype6‑dev
FontConfig	libfontconfig1‑dev	libfontconfig1‑dev
tslib	libts‑dev	libts‑dev
Cups	libcups2‑dev	libcups2‑dev
D‑Bus	libdbus‑1‑dev	libdbus‑1‑dev
ICD	none	none
GLib	libglib2.0‑dev	libglib2.0‑dev
GTK	libgtk2.0‑dev	libgtk2.0‑dev
X11	libx11‑dev, libxext‑dev	libx11‑dev, libxext‑dev
XCursor	libxcursor‑dev	libxcursor‑dev
XFixes	libxfixes‑dev	libxfixes‑dev
XRandr	libxrandr‑dev	libxrandr‑dev
XRender	libxrender‑dev	libxrender‑dev
XVideo	libxv‑dev	libxv‑dev
Xinerama	libxinerama‑dev	libxinerama‑dev
XInput	libxi‑dev	libxi‑dev
Session management	libsm‑dev	libsm‑dev
OpenSSL	libssl‑dev	libssl‑dev
Interbase	firebird2.1‑dev	firebird2.5‑dev or firebird2.1‑dev
MySQL	libmysqlclient‑dev	libmysqlclient‑dev
ODBC	unixodbc‑dev or libiodbc2‑dev5	unixodbc‑dev or libiodbc2‑dev5
PostgreSQL	libpq‑dev	libpq‑dev
SQLite 2	libsqlite0‑dev	libsqlite0‑dev
SQLite 3	libsqlite3‑dev	libsqlite3‑dev
TDS	freetds‑dev6	freetds‑dev6

⁴ This also requires a provider of libGLES_CM.so.

⁵ Using libiodbc2 instead of unixodbc is supported starting in Qt 4.6.

⁶ Need to run “ln ‑s libfbclient.so /usr/lib/libgds.so” after installing the package.