Android Service(服务)绑定远程服务一个小demo

一、基础知识

1.什么是绑定服务

绑定服务是客户端-服务器接口中的服务器。绑定服务可让组件（例如 Activity）绑定到服务、发送请求

、接收响应，甚至执行进程间通信 (IPC)。

以下是编写的一个登录的小demo

先在XML里简单布局下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.dzz.android23_qq.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="8000"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_number"
        />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="14999"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_pwd"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录"
        android:onClick="login"
        />

</LinearLayout>

给登陆写点击

package com.dzz.android23_qq;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException; 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_main_number;
    private EditText et_main_pwd;
    private Intent intent;
    private QQLoginServices.MyIBinder myIBinder;
    private QQLoginInterface qqLoginInterface;
    public QQLoginInterfaceOut qqLoginInterfaceOut;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_main_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_number);
        et_main_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_pwd);
        intent = new Intent(this,QQLoginServices.class);  //我要绑定的服务
    }

    ServiceConnection connection=new ServiceConnection() {   //new一个接口就要实例化中的方法
        @Override   //连接成功
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            Log.i("test","连接成功了");
            qqLoginInterfaceOut = QQLoginInterfaceOut.Stub.asInterface(iBinder);
        }
        @Override   //连接失败
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
        }
    };
    @Override  //服务一起动就绑定服务
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //绑定服务                     //这个服务在你绑定时候会自动创建
        bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void login(View view){
        //获取用户名和密码
        String number=et_main_number.getText().toString();
        String pwd=et_main_pwd.getText().toString();

        boolean flag= false;
        try {
            Map map=new HashMap();
            map.put("number",number);
            map.put("pwd",pwd);
            QQUser qqUser=qqLoginInterfaceOut.login2(map);
            Toast.makeText(this, "---"+qqUser.getQqname(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

然后我们在写一个服务

package com.dzz.android23_qq;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by 朝花偏不夕拾 on 2017/2/12.
 */

public class QQLoginServices extends Service{   //重写其中的一个方法  onBind

    class MyIBinder extends QQLoginInterfaceOut.Stub{

        @Override
        public boolean login(String number, String pwd) throws RemoteException {
            if("8000".equals(number)&&"14999".equals(pwd)) {
                return true;
            }
                return false;
        }
        @Override
        public QQUser login2(Map map) throws RemoteException {
            String number=map.get("number").toString();
            String pwd=map.get("pwd").toString();

            if("8000".equals(number)&&"14999".equals(pwd)) {
                QQUser qqUser=new QQUser("小火柴",pwd,number,"no");
                return qqUser;
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override       //绑定
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("test","onBind");
        return new MyIBinder();
    }
}

然后在清单文件下配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.dzz.android23_qq">

    <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
	
        <service android:name=".QQLoginServices" android:exported="true"></service>  //配置下上面的那个服务

    </application>

</manifest>

然后写一个接口

package com.dzz.android23_qq;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by 朝花偏不夕拾 on 2017/2/12.
 */

public interface QQLoginInterface {
    public boolean login(String number,String pwd);

    public QQUser login2(Map<String,Object> map);

}

然后新建一个AIDL      建完它会生成一个对应的Activity文件

// QQLoginInterfaceOut.aidl
package com.dzz.android23_qq;
import com.dzz.android23_qq.QQUser;  //需要手动导下
interface QQLoginInterfaceOut {
    boolean login(String number,String pwd);
    QQUser login2(in Map map);   //in 标识符  这个参数是要传进来
}

新建一个

package com.dzz.android23_qq;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

/**
 * Created by 朝花偏不夕拾 on 2017/2/13.
 */

public class QQUser implements Parcelable {

    private String qqname;
    private String qqpwd;
    private String qqnumber;
    private String qqSex;

    public QQUser() {
    }

    public QQUser(String qqname, String qqpwd, String qqnumber, String qqSex) {
        this.qqname = qqname;
        this.qqpwd = qqpwd;
        this.qqnumber = qqnumber;
        this.qqSex = qqSex;
    }

    public String getQqname() {
        return qqname;
    }

    public void setQqname(String qqname) {
        this.qqname = qqname;
    }

    public String getQqpwd() {
        return qqpwd;
    }

    public void setQqpwd(String qqpwd) {
        this.qqpwd = qqpwd;
    }

    public String getQqnumber() {
        return qqnumber;
    }

    public void setQqnumber(String qqnumber) {
        this.qqnumber = qqnumber;
    }

    public String getQqSex() {
        return qqSex;
    }

    public void setQqSex(String qqSex) {
        this.qqSex = qqSex;
    }


//android 的序列化
    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
        parcel.writeString(qqname);
        parcel.writeString(qqpwd);
        parcel.writeString(qqnumber);
        parcel.writeString(qqSex);
    }
    public static final Parcelable.Creator<QQUser> CREATOR=new Parcelable.Creator<QQUser>(){

        @Override
        public QQUser createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
            QQUser qqUser=new QQUser();
            qqUser.setQqname(parcel.readString());
            qqUser.setQqpwd(parcel.readString());
            qqUser.setQqnumber(parcel.readString());
            qqUser.setQqSex(parcel.readString());
            return qqUser;
        }

        @Override
        public QQUser[] newArray(int i) {
            return new QQUser[i];
        }
    };

}

还要在新建一个AIDL

// QQUserOut.aidl
package com.dzz.android23_qq;
import com.dzz.android23_qq.QQUser;
parcelable QQUser;