位段 位域

单片机使用的是小端（小尾）模式，电脑使用的是大端（大尾）模式，所以定义位段时不一样。

电脑使用

#pragma pack (1)

typedef union _BYTE_BITS
{
BYTE byte;
struct
{
    unsigned char bit0:1;//最低位	  
    unsigned char bit1:1;
    unsigned char bit2:1;
    unsigned char bit3:1;
    unsigned char bit4:1;
    unsigned char bit5:1;
    unsigned char bit6:1;
    unsigned char bit7:1;//最高位
} bits;//在内存中的实际情况：7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
} BYTE_BITS;

  typedef union _WORD_BYTES
{
    WORD word;
    BYTE bytes[2];
    struct
    {	        
        BYTE low;	 //低字节在前
		BYTE high;	 
    } byte;
    struct
    {
        unsigned char bit0:1;//low字节最低位
        unsigned char bit1:1;
        unsigned char bit2:1;
        unsigned char bit3:1;
        unsigned char bit4:1;
        unsigned char bit5:1;
        unsigned char bit6:1;
        unsigned char bit7:1;//low字节最高位
		unsigned char bit8:1;//high字节最低位		  
        unsigned char bit9:1;
        unsigned char bit10:1;
        unsigned char bit11:1;
        unsigned char bit12:1;
        unsigned char bit13:1;
        unsigned char bit14:1;
        unsigned char bit15:1; //high字节最高位       
    } bits;//在内存中的实际情况：7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
} WORD_BYTES;

typedef union _DWORD_BYTE
{
    DWORD dword;
	WORD words[2];
    BYTE bytes[4];
    struct
    {
        WORD low;	 //低字节在前
		WORD high;        
    } word;
    struct
    {
        BYTE B4;	 //低字节在前	
        BYTE B3;
        BYTE B2;
        BYTE B1;
    } byte;
    struct
    {
        unsigned char bit0:1;//B4字节最低位			
        unsigned char bit1:1;
        unsigned char bit2:1;
        unsigned char bit3:1;
        unsigned char bit4:1;
        unsigned char bit5:1;
        unsigned char bit6:1;
        unsigned char bit7:1; //B4字节最高位
		unsigned char bit8:1;//B3字节最低位
        unsigned char bit9:1;
        unsigned char bit10:1;
        unsigned char bit11:1;
        unsigned char bit12:1;
        unsigned char bit13:1;
        unsigned char bit14:1;
        unsigned char bit15:1;//B3字节最高位
		unsigned char bit16:1;//B2字节最低位
        unsigned char bit17:1;
        unsigned char bit18:1;
        unsigned char bit19:1;
        unsigned char bit20:1;
        unsigned char bit21:1;
        unsigned char bit22:1;
        unsigned char bit23:1;//B2字节最高位
		unsigned char bit24:1;//B1字节最低位
        unsigned char bit25:1;
        unsigned char bit26:1;
        unsigned char bit27:1;
        unsigned char bit28:1;
        unsigned char bit29:1;
        unsigned char bit30:1;
        unsigned char bit31:1;	//B1字节最高位	       
    } bits;//在内存中的实际情况：7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24
} DWORD_BYTES;	
     
#pragma pack ()

单片机使用

typedef union _BYTE_BITS
{
    BYTE byte;
    struct
    {
        unsigned char bit0:1;//最低位	   
        unsigned char bit1:1;
        unsigned char bit2:1;
        unsigned char bit3:1;
        unsigned char bit4:1;
        unsigned char bit5:1;
        unsigned char bit6:1;
        unsigned char bit7:1;//最高位
    } bits;//在内存中的实际情况：7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
} BYTE_BITS;

typedef union _WORD_BYTES
{
    WORD word;
    BYTE bytes[2];
    struct
    {	        
        BYTE high;	 //高字节在前
    	BYTE low;	 
    } byte;
    struct
    {
        unsigned char bit8:1;//high字节最低位		  
        unsigned char bit9:1;
        unsigned char bit10:1;
        unsigned char bit11:1;
        unsigned char bit12:1;
        unsigned char bit13:1;
        unsigned char bit14:1;
        unsigned char bit15:1;//high字节最高位
        unsigned char bit0:1;//low字节最低位
        unsigned char bit1:1;
        unsigned char bit2:1;
        unsigned char bit3:1;
        unsigned char bit4:1;
        unsigned char bit5:1;
        unsigned char bit6:1;
        unsigned char bit7:1;//low字节最高位
    } bits;//在内存中的实际情况：15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 
} WORD_BYTES;

typedef union _DWORD_BYTE
{
    DWORD dword;
    WORD words[2];
    BYTE bytes[4];
    struct
    {
        WORD high;	 //高字节在前
    	WORD low;        
    } word;
    struct
    {
        BYTE B1;	 //高字节在前	
        BYTE B2;
        BYTE B3;
        BYTE B4;
    } byte;
    struct
    {
        unsigned char bit24:1;//B1字节最低位
        unsigned char bit25:1;
        unsigned char bit26:1;
        unsigned char bit27:1;
        unsigned char bit28:1;
        unsigned char bit29:1;
        unsigned char bit30:1;
        unsigned char bit31:1;//B1字节最高位
    	unsigned char bit16:1;//B2字节最低位
        unsigned char bit17:1;
        unsigned char bit18:1;
        unsigned char bit19:1;
        unsigned char bit20:1;
        unsigned char bit21:1;
        unsigned char bit22:1;
        unsigned char bit23:1;//B2字节最高位
   		unsigned char bit8:1;//B3字节最低位
        unsigned char bit9:1;
        unsigned char bit10:1;
        unsigned char bit11:1;
        unsigned char bit12:1;
        unsigned char bit13:1;
        unsigned char bit14:1;
        unsigned char bit15:1;//B3字节最高位
    	unsigned char bit0:1;//B4字节最低位			
        unsigned char bit1:1;
        unsigned char bit2:1;
        unsigned char bit3:1;
        unsigned char bit4:1;
        unsigned char bit5:1;
        unsigned char bit6:1;
        unsigned char bit7:1; //B4字节最高位       
    } bits;//在内存中的实际情况：31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16  15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
} DWORD_BYTES;