网页取数据bs4

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

def file2soup(ffile):
    with open(ffile,'r+b') as f:
        f.encoding='utf-8'
        soup=BeautifulSoup(f,'lxml')
        # print (soup)
        return soup
    pass

# def soup2list(soup,ulist):
#     # print (soup.div)
#     for i in soup.find('tbody').children:
#         if isinstance(i,bs4.element.Tag):
#             o=i('td')
#             ulist.append([o[0].string,o[1].string,o[3].string])
#     return ulist

def soup2list(soup,ulist):
    # print (soup.div)
    for i in soup.find('tbody').children:
        if len(i)>1:#去空行
            o=i('td')#取出td标签  "td"加引号
            a,b,c=0,1,3
            ulist.append([o[a].string,o[b].string,o[c].string])
    return ulist

url = 'http://bj.58.com/pinpaigongyu/pn/{ppp}/?minprice=2000_4000'
ffile='d://best.txt'
ulist=[]

soup=file2soup(ffile)
ulist=soup2list(soup,ulist)
print (ulist)
print ('{:0>3}\t  {:+<15}\t  {: >5}\t'.format('排名','校名','总分'))
for i in range(11):
    u=ulist[i]
    #{:起头+一个填充符+对齐方式+字符长度}
    print ('{:0>3}\t  {:+<15}\t  {: >5}\t'.format(u[0], u[1], u[2] ))