mysql 的rpm安装错误

mysql 的rpm安装错误

1. 1. 安装软件前，检查是否已经安装
      rpm -qa | grep mysql
   2. 存在，强制卸载
      sudo rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 --nodeps
   3. 安装mysql-server
   4. sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm [--test]
      提示信息：说明依赖于下面的几个软件包
       error: Failed dependencies:
       mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
       mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.21-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
   5. 先安装mysql-client
      sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
      error: Failed dependencies:
       mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 is needed by mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
   6. 再安装mysql -libs
      sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
      error: Failed dependencies:
       mysql-communityc(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 is needed by mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
   7. 安装mysql-common
      sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
       !!!!!终于成功了
   8. 安装mysql -libs
      sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
   9. 安装client
      sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
      
      warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
   error: Failed dependencies:
           /usr/bin/perl is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
           libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
           libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
           libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
           libnuma.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
           libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
           libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
           perl(File::Path) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
           perl(Getopt::Long) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
           perl(POSIX) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
           perl(strict) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64
    //这个错误是缺少libaio，perl依赖可以通过yum 安装
    //libnuma这个依赖不能直接通过yum安装 可以通过yum安装numactl-devel.x86_64
    
    
   10. 安装server
       sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
   11. 检查服务
       service mysqld status
   12. 开启服务
       service mysqld start
   13. 查看初始密码：
       cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
   14. 连接
       	mysql -u root -p
          		enter password:           输入时是隐藏效果
   15. 修改密码
       alter user root@localhost identified by 'newPwd';
       set password for root@localhost=password('newPwd');