spring 3 + hibernate 3 + spring mvc 整合入门

项目目录结构图：

项目结构图

第一步：准备jar包

以上是所有的springMVC+hibernate的所需jar包。
将所有jar包复制到web项目的lib目录中。

第二步：配置文件

从hibernate中复制并修改文件
首先从hibernate中的project文件夹中打到etc文件夹，复制其中如图所示的两个文件到classpath下，如图：

图2-1

## HypersonicSQL
dataSource.password=
dataSource.username=root
dataSource.databaseName=test
dataSource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
dataSource.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
dataSource.serverName=localhost:3306
dataSource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
dataSource.properties=user=${dataSource.username};databaseName=${dataSource.databaseName};serverName=${dataSource.serverName};password=${dataSource.password}
dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto=update
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:test

图2-2
修改hibernate.properties文件
如下：


修改log4j.properties文件
如下：

log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug

以上两个文件未帖出来的表示不改。
编写spring配置文件
新建applicationContext.xml文件
在classpath下新建applicationContext.xml文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc" />
    <!-- 支持aop注解 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/hibernate.properties" />

    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${dataSource.driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${dataSource.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${dataSource.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${dataSource.password}" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${dataSource.dialect}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
                <value>com.mvc.model</value><!-- 扫描实体类，也就是平时所说的model -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理 -->
    <bean id="txManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(public * com.mvc.service.impl.*.*(..))"
            id="businessService" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="businessService" />
    </aop:config>
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED" />
            <!-- get开头的方法不需要在事务中运行 。 有些情况是没有必要使用事务的，比如获取数据。开启事务本身对性能是有一定的影响的 -->
            <tx:method name="*" />    <!-- 其他方法在实务中运行 -->
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

</beans>

新建spring-servlet.xml文件
在web-INF下新建spring-servlet.xml文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"    
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd    
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd    
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 对web包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc.web"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven />  <!-- 支持spring3.0新的mvc注解 -->
    <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
    <!--对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
        p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp">
         <!-- 如果使用jstl的话，配置下面的属性 -->
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />    
    </bean>
</beans>

修改web.xml文件
文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>  org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml,/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.*</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>reg.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

第三步：业务逻辑

Model层
新建实体类User.java，内容如下：

package com.mvc.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

Dao层
新建UserDao.java，内容如下：
package com.mvc.dao;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.mvc.model.User;

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDao {
    @Resource
    private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

    public void add(User u) {
        hibernateTemplate.save(u);
    }

    public boolean findUser(User u) {
        List<?> list = hibernateTemplate.find("from User u where u.name=?",
                u.getName());
        if (list.size() > 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public boolean userLogin(User u) {
        List<?> list = hibernateTemplate.find(
                "from User u where u.name=? and u.password=?", u.getName(),
                u.getPassword());
        if (list.size() > 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Service层
新建UserService.java，内容如下：

package com.mvc.service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.mvc.dao.UserDao;
import com.mvc.model.User;

@Service("userService")
public class UserService {
    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void add(User user) {
        userDao.add(user);
    }

    public boolean exist(User user) {
        return userDao.findUser(user);
    }

    public boolean login(User user) {
        return userDao.userLogin(user);
    }
}

Controller层（Action层）
新建UserControler.java，内容如下：

package com.mvc.web;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.mvc.model.User;
import com.mvc.service.UserService;

@Controller("userController")
@RequestMapping("/user.do")
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(params = "method=reg")
    public String reg(User user) {
        System.out.println("用户注册");
        if (userService.exist(user)) {
            return "reg_fail";
        }
        userService.add(user);
        return "reg_success";
    }

    @RequestMapping(params = "method=log")
    public String log(User user) {
        System.out.println("用户登录");
        if (userService.login(user)) {
            return "log_success";
        }
        return "log_fail";
    }
}

View层
在WebContent中新建两个jsp文件，分别是reg.jsp和log.jsp。
Reg.jsp的内容如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="user.do">
        <input type="text" name="name" />
        <br/>
        <input type="password" name="password" />
        <input type="hidden" name="method"    value="reg" />
        <br/>
        <input type="submit" value="注册" />
    </form>
    <a href="/springMVC_Demo01/log.jsp">登录</a>
</body>
</html>
Log.jsp的内容如下：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="user.do">
        <input type="text" name="name" />
        <br/>
        <input type="password" name="password" />
        <input type="hidden" name="method"    value="log" />
        <br/>
        <input type="submit" value="登录" />
    </form>
    
    <a href="/springMVC_Demo01/reg.jsp">注册</a>
</body>
</html>

在/web-inf文件夹中新建jsp文件夹创建四个jsp文件，分别为：reg_fail、reg_success、log_fail、log_success。四个文件中只做一些简单的提示。
Log_fail.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>登录失败！用户名或密码错误</h1>
    <a href="/springMVC_Demo01/log.jsp">跳到登录页</a>
</body>
</html>

其它三个只改body中的提示内容,在此不再缀述。

第四步：测试

开启服务器
打开tomcat服务器如图：

在浏览器中浏览

如图：