项目目录结构图:
第一步:准备jar包
以上是所有的springMVC+hibernate的所需jar包。
将所有jar包复制到web项目的lib目录中。
第二步:配置文件
从hibernate中复制并修改文件首先从hibernate中的project文件夹中打到etc文件夹,复制其中如图所示的两个文件到classpath下,如图:
图2-1
## HypersonicSQL
dataSource.password=
dataSource.username=root
dataSource.databaseName=test
dataSource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
dataSource.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
dataSource.serverName=localhost:3306
dataSource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
dataSource.properties=user=${dataSource.username};databaseName=${dataSource.databaseName};serverName=${dataSource.serverName};password=${dataSource.password}
dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto=update
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:test
图2-2
修改hibernate.properties文件
如下:
修改log4j.properties文件
如下:
log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug
以上两个文件未帖出来的表示不改。
编写spring配置文件
新建applicationContext.xml文件
在classpath下新建applicationContext.xml文件内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc" />
<!-- 支持aop注解 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/hibernate.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${dataSource.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${dataSource.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${dataSource.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${dataSource.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${dataSource.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.mvc.model</value><!-- 扫描实体类,也就是平时所说的model -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理 -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(public * com.mvc.service.impl.*.*(..))"
id="businessService" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="businessService" />
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED" />
<!-- get开头的方法不需要在事务中运行 。 有些情况是没有必要使用事务的,比如获取数据。开启事务本身对性能是有一定的影响的 -->
<tx:method name="*" /> <!-- 其他方法在实务中运行 -->
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
</beans>
新建spring-servlet.xml文件
在web-INF下新建spring-servlet.xml文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 对web包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc.web"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 支持spring3.0新的mvc注解 -->
<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
<!--对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp">
<!-- 如果使用jstl的话,配置下面的属性 -->
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
</bean>
</beans>
修改web.xml文件
文件内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml,/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.*</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>reg.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
第三步:业务逻辑
Model层新建实体类User.java,内容如下:
package com.mvc.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
Dao层
新建UserDao.java,内容如下:
package com.mvc.dao;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.mvc.model.User;
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDao {
@Resource
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
public void add(User u) {
hibernateTemplate.save(u);
}
public boolean findUser(User u) {
List<?> list = hibernateTemplate.find("from User u where u.name=?",
u.getName());
if (list.size() > 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public boolean userLogin(User u) {
List<?> list = hibernateTemplate.find(
"from User u where u.name=? and u.password=?", u.getName(),
u.getPassword());
if (list.size() > 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
Service层
新建UserService.java,内容如下:
package com.mvc.service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.mvc.dao.UserDao;
import com.mvc.model.User;
@Service("userService")
public class UserService {
@Resource
private UserDao userDao;
public void add(User user) {
userDao.add(user);
}
public boolean exist(User user) {
return userDao.findUser(user);
}
public boolean login(User user) {
return userDao.userLogin(user);
}
}
Controller层(Action层)
新建UserControler.java,内容如下:
package com.mvc.web;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.mvc.model.User;
import com.mvc.service.UserService;
@Controller("userController")
@RequestMapping("/user.do")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping(params = "method=reg")
public String reg(User user) {
System.out.println("用户注册");
if (userService.exist(user)) {
return "reg_fail";
}
userService.add(user);
return "reg_success";
}
@RequestMapping(params = "method=log")
public String log(User user) {
System.out.println("用户登录");
if (userService.login(user)) {
return "log_success";
}
return "log_fail";
}
}
View层
在WebContent中新建两个jsp文件,分别是reg.jsp和log.jsp。
Reg.jsp的内容如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user.do">
<input type="text" name="name" />
<br/>
<input type="password" name="password" />
<input type="hidden" name="method" value="reg" />
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="注册" />
</form>
<a href="/springMVC_Demo01/log.jsp">登录</a>
</body>
</html>
Log.jsp的内容如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user.do">
<input type="text" name="name" />
<br/>
<input type="password" name="password" />
<input type="hidden" name="method" value="log" />
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录" />
</form>
<a href="/springMVC_Demo01/reg.jsp">注册</a>
</body>
</html>
在/web-inf文件夹中新建jsp文件夹创建四个jsp文件,分别为:reg_fail、reg_success、log_fail、log_success。四个文件中只做一些简单的提示。
Log_fail.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录失败!用户名或密码错误</h1>
<a href="/springMVC_Demo01/log.jsp">跳到登录页</a>
</body>
</html>
其它三个只改body中的提示内容,在此不再缀述。
第四步:测试
开启服务器打开tomcat服务器如图:
在浏览器中浏览
如图: