搭建springmvc

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 12:15:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 12:15:51 发布

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介绍springmvc框架的搭建

项目结构：

在这里插入图片描述

首先要知道，springmvc是spring的一个组件，所以它不需要和spring进行整合

步骤：
1、新建maven的webapp项目
2、添加最少maven依赖

<properties>
	<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
	<spring.version>4.3.12.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

	<!-- junit -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>${junit.version}</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>

	<!-- servlet -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.0</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- spring依赖 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	
</dependencies>

3、web.xml文件配置

<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

<!-- listener和context-param的目的是加载spring容器 -->

<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
	    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
	    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	    <param-value>classpath:config/springConfig/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>	

<!-- 
两种配置方式
第一种 .*  以.*结尾的文件由DispatcherServlet来解析
第二种 /.  所有文件都由DispatcherServlet来解析，对于静态资源需要配置资源让它不被DispatcherServlet解析
 -->
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4、添加springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

<!-- 注解的器映射器和注解器适配器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!-- 扫描控制器注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test"></context:component-scan>

<!-- 加载和配置视图解析器 -->
<bean
	class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<property name="prefix">
		<value>/JSP/</value>
	</property>
	<property name="suffix">
		<value>.jsp</value>
	</property>
</bean>
</beans>

5、编写基于注解的Controller类

package com.test;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/control")
public class HelloSpringController {

@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String showview(Model model) {
	String st = "Hello World !" ;
	model.addAttribute("STR", st);
	return "Hello" ;
  }
}

6、添加jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${STR}
</body>
</html>