搭建spring项目

项目结构：

1、新建webapp项目
2、添加最少maven依赖

<properties>
	<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
	<spring.version>4.3.12.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <!-- junit -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>${junit.version}</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!-- spring包 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency> 
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

spring-beans：创建bean工厂的类就在这个包里
spring-context：ApplicationContext类还有一些缓存相关的类就在这个包里
spring-expression：Spring表达式语言（ 用以配置对象的注入：set注入、接口注入或者构造参数注入）

3、 创建po类
这里使用的是getter、setter方法注入

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

4、创建spring-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    	<bean id="u" class="com.test.po.User">
    		<property name="name" value="我来啦！"></property>
    		<property name="age" value="20"></property>
    	</bean>
    </beans>

5、创建启动类

public class Tt {
	@Test
	public void Tt (){
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml") ;
		User us = (User)ac.getBean("u");
		System.out.println(us);
	}
}