< head>
< meta http-equiv=”Content-Language” content=”zh-cn”>
<script language=”javascript” type=”text/javascript”>
< !– 提供给C#程序调用的方法 –>
function messageBox(message)
{
alert(message);
}
< /script>
< /head>
<body>
< !– 调用C#方法 –>
<button οnclick=”window.external.MyMessageBox(’javascript访问C#代码’)” >
javascript访问C#代码</button>
< /body>
< /html>
二、建立Windows应用程序
1. 创建Windows应用程序项目
2. 在Form1窗体中添加WebBrowser控件
3. 在Form1类的上方添加
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
这是为了将该类设置为com可访问。如果不进行该声明将会出错。出错信息如下图所示:
如:
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public partial class Form1 : Form
4.初始化WebBrowser的Url与ObjectForScripting两个属性。
Url属性:WebBrowser控件显示的网页路径
ObjectForScripting属性:该对象可由显示在WebBrowser控件中的网页所包含的脚本代码访问。
将Url属性设置为需要进行操作的页的URL路径。
JavaScript通过window.external调用C#公开的方法。即由ObjectForScripting属性设置的类的实例中所包含的公共方法。具体设置例子如下:
System.IO.FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(”index.htm”);
// WebBrowser控件显示的网页路径
webBrowser1.Url = new Uri(file.FullName);
// 将当前类设置为可由脚本访问
webBrowser1.ObjectForScripting = this;
5.C#调用JavaScript方法
通过WebBrowser类的Document属性中的InvokeScript方法调用当前网页的Javascript方法。如:
// 调用JavaScript的messageBox方法,并传入参数
object[] objects = new object[1];
objects[0] = “C#访问JavaScript脚本”;
webBrowser1.Document.InvokeScript(”messageBox”, objects);
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Security.Permissions;
[PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public class Form1 : Form
{
private WebBrowser webBrowser1 = new WebBrowser();
private Button button1 = new Button();
[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
public Form1()
{
button1.Text = “call script code from client code”;
button1.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
button1.Click += new EventHandler(button1_Click);
webBrowser1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
Controls.Add(webBrowser1);
Controls.Add(button1);
Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
webBrowser1.AllowWebBrowserDrop = false;
webBrowser1.IsWebBrowserContextMenuEnabled = false;
webBrowser1.WebBrowserShortcutsEnabled = false;
webBrowser1.ObjectForScripting = this;
// Uncomment the following line when you are finished debugging.
//webBrowser1.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;
webBrowser1.DocumentText =
“< " +
"button οnclick=\"window.external.Test('called from script code')\">” +
“call client code from script code” +
““;
}
public void Test(String message)
{
MessageBox.Show(message, “client code”);
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
webBrowser1.Document.InvokeScript(”test”,
new String[] { “called from client code” });
}
}