Drupal 网站突然出现PDOException错误

Error

The website encountered an unexpected error. Please try again later.

Error message

PDOException: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory in  lock_may_be_available()(line  167 of  /alidata/www/ccpym/includes/lock.inc).

I encountered the [PDOException] SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory error for a different reason. I had just finished building a brand new LAMP stack on Ubuntu 12.04 with Apache 2.4.7, PHP v5.5.10 and MySQL 5.6.16. I moved my sites back over and fired them up. But, I couldn't load my Laravel 4.2.x based site because of the [PDOException] above. So, I checked php -i | grep pdo and noticed this line:

pdo_mysql.default_socket => /tmp/mysql.sock => /tmp/mysql.sock

But, in my /etc/my.cnf the sock file is actually in /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock.

So, I opened up my php.ini and set the value for pdo_mysql.default_socket:

pdo_mysql.default_socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

Then, I restarted apache and checked php -i | grep pdo:

pdo_mysql.default_socket => /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock => /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

That fixed it for me.

以上是网上的方面修改PHP.ini的参数即可，但我查看我的配置，已是正确的路径，还是出错，继续看Mysql是否能正常登录，发现报以下错误：

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

根据提示使用以下方法重启了Mysql：

/etc/init.d/mysqld start 

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.15-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> 

数据库正常登录，网站还没有恢复正常，继续看问题，网站显示：

504 Gateway Time-out

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nginx/1.4.4

修改了php-fmp的数值,数据一样呀，无解。