Drupal 7 中 Restful 在C#中连接认证登录

为何出现这篇这么奇怪的文章，一个Drupal Web网站与C#的连接，原本也没有想过要用C#来连接WEB的。需求是从条码登记开始的，考虑到目前的安卓的扫描枪还是成本较高，使用了几年前的WinCE的扫描枪，旧的扫描条码要将扫描数据上传到网站中，操作步骤又多，对用户的要求也高。所以就考虑了直接安装USB的扫描枪到电脑进行桌面扫描。要求登录后，只扫描一种条码。根据登录的人，来确定条码的状态。

需求提出来了，就开始找方案，开始使用的Rest Server，后面再改Restful方案，想用2.0的，但还有个兼容问题没有解决，只能先用1.0.服务端搞好了，接下来就开始整理桌面端，开始用VS2010，网上的各种方案都看遍了没有几个是说C# 与Drupal 7 的，与Drupal 7的Restful 方案的文档，基本没有找到。后面找C#微软REST的相关资料，发现Drupal.server 的项目，一看是2015版的，马上换了15版本。又在官方找到下面的参考，在http://stackoverflow.com/上又找到一些参考，不断的摸索，有了下面的一段程序，

希望给有需要的Drupaler一点帮助。

首先设定我们的Drupal7 Restful服务正常开启，通过/api/login进行认证。还没有了解Restful的可以参考下我的关于Restful之一二三四五的连接。

下面主要根据http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/advanced/calling-a-web-api-from-a-net-client参考与多方面的查找资料，找到下面的解决方案：

今天一整天就为这个小段晕死了，上面的参考有好些都没有写细，Using都没有完全写在教程中，造成我多次没搞明白引用了什么，本文的Using也很清楚。

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
using System.Net.Http.Handlers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;


namespace samplescan
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public class login_user
        {

            public string ID { get; set; }
            public string label { get; set; }
            public string self { get; set; }
            public string mail { get; set; }
            public string X_CSRF_Token { get; set; }
            public string count { get; set; }
            //public string SELF { get; set; }

        }
        public class samplescan
        {


        }
        
        private const string base_url = "http://drupal-7-50.dd:8083/api/";
        private HttpResponseMessage myclient = new HttpResponseMessage();
        private login_user current_user;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private async void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool login_bool = true;
            string login_account = "";

            if (textBox3.Text.Trim() == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入登录用户", "登录提示");
                textBox3.Focus();
                login_bool = false;
                return;

            }
            if (textBox4.Text.Trim() == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入登录密码", "登录提示");
                textBox4.Focus();
                login_bool = false;
                return;
            }
            if (login_bool == false)
            {

                MessageBox.Show("登录用户和密码不可为空", "登录提示");
                return;
            }
            else
            {

                login_account = textBox3.Text.Trim() + ":" + textBox4.Text.Trim();
                try
                {
                    
                    myclient = await LoginAsync(login_account);
                    var formatters = new List<MediaTypeFormatter>() {
                        
                        new JsonMediaTypeFormatter(),
                        new XmlMediaTypeFormatter()
                    };

                    if (myclient != null)
                    {

                        current_user = await myclient.Content.ReadAsAsync<login_user>();
                        
                        MessageBox.Show("登录成功", "登录提示");
                        button2.Visible = false;
                        button3.Visible = true;
                        textBox1.Enabled = true;
                        dataGridView1.Visible = true;
                        tabControl1.SelectedIndex = 1;

                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("登录失败", "登录提示");
                    }

                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            myclient.Dispose();
            Application.Exit();
        }
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            TopMost = true;
        }
        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.textBox1.Text.Length == 12)
            {
                SendKeys.Send("{Enter}");
            }
        }

        private void tabPage1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
        }
        static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> LoginAsync(string login_account)
        {
            using (var client = new HttpClient())
            {

                client.BaseAddress = new Uri(base_url);
                byte[] cred = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(login_account);
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(cred));
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
                //Http Get login
                var response = await client.GetAsync("login");

                try
                {
                    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                    {

                        return response;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return null;

                    }
                }
                catch (HttpRequestException ex) { throw ex; }
                finally { client.Dispose(); }


            }
        }

        private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Enter)
            {

                try
                {
                    
                }
                catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; }
            }
        }

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            if (myclient != null) {
                myclient.Dispose();
                Application.Exit();
            }
        }
    }
}

通过以上操作可以进行登录了，目前已取到token所在的json字符串，现在卡在如何把字符串整成数组这块了。

An exception of type 'Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReaderException' occurred in samplescan.exe but was not handled in user code
这个错误。。还在解决中。


Additional information: Unexpected character encountered while parsing value: {. Path 'self', line 1, position 202.

真的是没有匹配好Json的排序。设置好了登录信息的自定义类后，成功了。

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
using System.Net.Http.Handlers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;



namespace samplescan
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
      
        //private const string base_url = "http://www.tsghy.com.cn/api/";
        private const string base_url = "http://drupal-7-50.dd:8083/api/";
        private HttpResponseMessage myclient = new HttpResponseMessage();
        public class login_data {
           
            public string id { get; set; }
            public string label { get; set; }
            public string SELF { get; set; }
            public string mail { get; set; }
            public string X_CSRF_Token { get; set; }
            public string name { get; set; }
        }
        public class login_SELF {
            public string title { get; set; }
            public string href { get; set; }
        }
        public class login_user {

            public login_data data { get; set; }
            public Int64 count { get; set; }
            public login_SELF SELF { get; set; }
        }
        private login_user current_user ;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private async void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool login_bool = true;
            string login_account = "";

            if (textBox3.Text.Trim() == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入登录用户", "登录提示");
                textBox3.Focus();
                login_bool = false;
                return;

            }
            if (textBox4.Text.Trim() == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请输入登录密码", "登录提示");
                textBox4.Focus();
                login_bool = false;
                return;
            }
            if (login_bool == false)
            {

                MessageBox.Show("登录用户和密码不可为空", "登录提示");
                return;
            }
            else
            {

                login_account = textBox3.Text.Trim() + ":" + textBox4.Text.Trim();
                try
                {
                    //Task<HttpClient> myclient=Task.Run<HttpClient>(LoginAsync(login_account));
                    myclient = await LoginAsync(login_account);
                    //var jsonTypeFormatter = new JsonMediaTypeFormatter();

                    if (myclient != null)
                    {
                        current_user = await myclient.Content.ReadAsAsync<login_user>();
                        MessageBox.Show(current_user.data.id);  
                        MessageBox.Show("登录成功", "登录提示");
                        button2.Visible = false;
                        button3.Visible = true;
                        textBox1.Enabled = true;
                        dataGridView1.Visible = true;
                        tabControl1.SelectedIndex = 1;

                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("登录失败", "登录提示");
                    }

                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            myclient.Dispose();
            Application.Exit();
        }
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            TopMost = true;
        }
        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.textBox1.Text.Length == 12)
            {
                SendKeys.Send("{Enter}");
            }
        }

        private void tabPage1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
        }
        static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> LoginAsync(string login_account)
        {
            using (var client = new HttpClient())
            {

                client.BaseAddress = new Uri(base_url);
                byte[] cred = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(login_account);
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(cred));
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
                //Http Get login
                var response = await client.GetAsync("login");

                try
                {
                    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                    {

                        return response;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return null;

                    }
                }
                catch (HttpRequestException ex) { throw ex; }
                finally { client.Dispose(); }


            }
        }

        private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Enter)
            {

                try
                {
                    
                }
                catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; }
            }
        }

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            if (myclient != null) {
                myclient.Dispose();
                Application.Exit();
            }
        }
    }
}

最后还有一个问题，Drupal返回的Json中名称中有-号，在C#中认为是操作符，不能直接使用，要用_替换下，所以有下面小段要修改下：

加上system.io;

 TextReader tr = new StreamReader(await myclient.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync());
                        var json = tr.ReadToEnd();
                        var thing = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
                        string thing_replace = thing.ToString().Replace("-", "_");
                        current_user = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<login_user>(thing_replace);

方法不可能是一种，还有可能很多，希望抛砖引玉，让drupal的高手能再优化。

参考的文章有：

http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/advanced/calling-a-web-api-from-a-net-client

http://drupal.stackexchange.com/questions/79497/new-user-registration-sequence-for-services-3-4

https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/webdev/2013/07/19/writing-web-api-client-code-for-multiple-platforms-using-portable-libraries/

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/34834488/an-unhandled-exception-of-type-newtonsoft-json-jsonreaderexception-occurred-in

http://blog.csdn.net/coolszy/article/details/8606803

http://www.cnblogs.com/chenwolong/p/JSON.html