几个常见的字符串HASH

      最近在看开源代码中遇到一些HASH处理字符串的问题，也搜索了些资料，摘录如下：

      PHP中出现过的HASH

static unsigned long hashpjw(char *arKey, unsigned int nKeyLength)
{
    unsigned long h = 0, g;
    char *arEnd=arKey+nKeyLength;

    while (arKey < arEnd) {
        h = (h << 4) + *arKey++;
        if ((g = (h & 0xF0000000))) {
            h = h ^ (g >> 24);
            h = h ^ g;
        }
    }
    return h;
}

      OpenSSL中出现的HASH

unsigned long lh_strhash(char *str)
{
int i,l;
unsigned long ret=0;
unsigned short *s;

if (str == NULL) return(0);
l=(strlen(str)+1)/2;
s=(unsigned short *)str;
for (i=0; i
ret^=(s[i]<<(i&0x0f));
return(ret);
} */

/* The following hash seems to work very well on normal text strings
* no collisions on /usr/dict/words and it distributes on %2^n quite
* well, not as good as MD5, but still good.
*/
unsigned long lh_strhash(const char *c)
{
unsigned long ret=0;
long n;
unsigned long v;
int r;

if ((c == NULL) || (*c == '/0'))
return(ret);
/*
unsigned char b[16];
MD5(c,strlen(c),b);
return(b[0]|(b[1]<<8)|(b[2]<<16)|(b[3]<<24));
*/

n=0x100;
while (*c)
{
v=n|(*c);
n+=0x100;
r= (int)((v>>2)^v)&0x0f;
ret=(ret(32-r));
ret&=0xFFFFFFFFL;
ret^=v*v;
c++;
}
return((ret>>16)^ret);
}

      Mysql中出现过的HASH

#ifndef NEW_HASH_FUNCTION

/* Calc hashvalue for a key */

static uint calc_hashnr(const byte *key,uint length)
{
register uint nr=1, nr2=4;
while (length--)
{
nr^= (((nr & 63)+nr2)*((uint) (uchar) *key++))+ (nr << 8);
nr2+=3;
}
return((uint) nr);
}

/* Calc hashvalue for a key, case indepenently */

static uint calc_hashnr_caseup(const byte *key,uint length)
{
register uint nr=1, nr2=4;
while (length--)
{
nr^= (((nr & 63)+nr2)*((uint) (uchar) toupper(*key++)))+ (nr << 8);
nr2+=3;
}
return((uint) nr);
}

#else

/*
* Fowler/Noll/Vo hash
*
* The basis of the hash algorithm was taken from an idea sent by email to the
* IEEE Posix P1003.2 mailing list from Phong Vo (kpv@research.att.com) and
* Glenn Fowler (gsf@research.att.com). Landon Curt Noll (chongo@toad.com)
* later improved on their algorithm.
*
* The magic is in the interesting relationship between the special prime
* 16777619 (2^24 + 403) and 2^32 and 2^8.
*
* This hash produces the fewest collisions of any function that we've seen so
* far, and works well on both numbers and strings.
*/

uint calc_hashnr(const byte *key, uint len)
{
const byte *end=key+len;
uint hash;
for (hash = 0; key < end; key++)
{
hash *= 16777619;
hash ^= (uint) *(uchar*) key;
}
return (hash);
}

uint calc_hashnr_caseup(const byte *key, uint len)
{
const byte *end=key+len;
uint hash;
for (hash = 0; key < end; key++)
{
hash *= 16777619;
hash ^= (uint) (uchar) toupper(*key);
}
return (hash);
}

#endif

      排版有点乱，未来得及整理。

最近看cocos-2dx代码，也使用类似的hash来计算字符串的信息码：

static inline unsigned int getHashCodeByString(const char *key)
{
	unsigned int len = strlen(key);
	const char *end=key+len;
	unsigned int hash;

	for (hash = 0; key < end; key++)
	{
		hash *= 16777619;
		hash ^= (unsigned int) (unsigned char) toupper(*key);
	}
	return (hash);
}