利用JavaMail通过POP3协议、IMAP协议收取Gmail邮箱

POP3和IMAP的区别到处都有，这里不再敖述，只通过例子说明如下：

Security.addProvider(new com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider()); final String SSL_FACTORY = "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory"; // Get a Properties object Properties props = System.getProperties(); props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.class", SSL_FACTORY); props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.fallback", "false"); props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "995"); props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.port", "995"); props.setProperty("mail.pop3.disabletop", "true"); props.setProperty("mail.pop3.ssl.enable", "true"); props.setProperty("mail.pop3.useStartTLS", "true"); // 以下步骤跟一般的JavaMail操作相同 Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); URLName urln = new URLName("pop3", "pop.gmail.com", 995, null, username, password); Store store = session.getStore(urln); store.connect();

Folder inbox = null; try { store.connect(); inbox = store.getFolder("INBOX"); inbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY); FetchProfile profile = new FetchProfile(); profile.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE); // profile.add(FetchProfile.Item.CONTENT_INFO); // profile.add(FetchProfile.Item.FLAGS); profile.add(UIDFolder.FetchProfileItem.UID); Message[] messages = inbox.getMessages(); inbox.fetch(messages, profile); System.out.println("收件箱的邮件数：" + messages.length); for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) { // 邮件发送者 String from = decodeText(messages[i].getFrom()[0].toString()); InternetAddress ia = new InternetAddress(from); System.out.println("FROM:" + ia.getPersonal() + '(' + ia.getAddress() + ')'); // 邮件标题 System.out.println("TITLE:" + messages[i].getSubject()); // 邮件大小 System.out.println("SIZE:" + messages[i].getSize()); // 邮件发送时间 System.out.println("DATE:" + messages[i].getSentDate()); //邮件ID String uid = ((POP3Folder)inbox).getUID(messages[i]); System.out.println("UID:"+ uid); //收件人 String to = decodeText(messages[i].getAllRecipients()[0].toString()); InternetAddress iaTo = new InternetAddress(to); System.out.println("TO:" + iaTo.getPersonal() + '(' + iaTo.getAddress() + ')'); //内容 // String disposition; // Multipart mp = (Multipart) messages[i].getContent(); // int mpCount = mp.getCount(); // System.out.println(""); // for (int m = 0; m < mpCount; m++){ // // BodyPart part = mp.getBodyPart(m); // disposition = part.getDisposition(); // if (disposition != null && disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)){ // //saveAttach(part,Constant.ZIP_DIR); // } else{ // //System.out.println(part.getContent()); // } // } File f = new File("/mail/test"+uid+".eml"); messages[i].writeTo(new FileOutputStream(f)); } } finally { try { inbox.close(false); } catch (Exception e) { } try { store.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } }

IMAP的见另一篇