IP转换为唯一数字的用法

 当我们在作博客、游戏、在线商店等网站应用时，往往需要通过IP对访问日志进行搜索，而IP在数据库中存储为字符串时，会大大降低检索速度，同时对IP段的搜索响应就更加迟缓了，一个有效的方法就是将IP转换为唯一数字，在显示的时候再转换为字符串，以下为一个简单的互转方法。

public class IPv4 implements Comparable
{
	protected IPv4() {}
	protected int address;

	/**
	 * 是否是IPv4的地址
	 * @param ip
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isIPv4(String ip)
	{
		if (null == ip)
		{
			return false;
		}
		String matche = "^\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}{1}quot;;
		return ip.matches(matche);
	}

	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param ip ip地址
	 */
	public IPv4(String ip)
	{
		if (isIPv4(ip))
		{
			String[] addr = ip.split("\\.");
			if (addr.length == 4)
			{
				address  =   Integer.parseInt(addr[3]) & 0xFF;
				address |= ((Integer.parseInt(addr[2]) << 8) & 0xFF00);
				address |= ((Integer.parseInt(addr[1]) << 16) & 0xFF0000);
				address |= ((Integer.parseInt(addr[0]) << 24) & 0xFF000000);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param ip ip地址
	 */
	public IPv4(byte[] addr)
	{
		if (addr.length == 4)
		{
			address  = addr[3] & 0xFF;
			address |= ((addr[2] << 8) & 0xFF00);
			address |= ((addr[1] << 16) & 0xFF0000);
			address |= ((addr[0] << 24) & 0xFF000000);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 将long型ip地址值转换为ip地址
	 * @param ipValue
	 * @return
	 */
	public IPv4(long ipValue)
	{
		this.address = (int)ipValue;
	}

	/**
	 * 将IP地址转换成long型
	 * @return
	 */
	public long longValue()
	{
		return address & 0xFFFFFFFFL;
	}

	/**
	 * 类函数将IP地址转换成long型
	 * @param ip
	 * @return
	 */
	public static long longValue(String ip)
	{
		return new IPv4(ip).longValue();
	}

	/**
	 * 判断两个ip地址是否相等
	 * @param object
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean equals(Object obj)
	{
		return (obj != null) && (obj instanceof IPv4) && (address == ((IPv4)obj).address);
	}

	/**
	 * 比较两个ip地址
	 * @param object
	 * @return
	 */
	public int compareTo(Object object)
	{
		return compareTo( (IPv4) object);
	}

	public byte[] getAddress()
	{
		byte[] addr = new byte[4];
		addr[0] = (byte) ((address >>> 24) & 0xFF);
		addr[1] = (byte) ((address >>> 16) & 0xFF);
		addr[2] = (byte) ((address >>> 8) & 0xFF);
		addr[3] = (byte) (address & 0xFF);
		return addr;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 比较两个ip地址
	 * @param ipv4
	 * @return
	 */
	public int compareTo(IPv4 ipv4)
	{
		return (longValue() < ipv4.longValue() ? -1 : (longValue() == ipv4.longValue() ? 0 : 1));
	}

	/**
	 * 转换成字符串
	 * @return
	 */
	public String toString()
	{
		byte[] addr = getAddress();
		return (addr[0] & 0xFF) + "." + (addr[1] & 0xFF) + "." + (addr[2] & 0xFF) + "." + (addr[3] & 0xFF);
	}
	
	public static String toString(long ip) {
		return new IPv4(ip).toString();
	}

	public static IPv4 getStartIp(IPv4 ip, IPv4 mask)
	{
		return new IPv4(getStartIp(ip.address, mask.address));
	}

	public static IPv4 getEndIp(IPv4 ip, IPv4 mask)
	{
		return new IPv4(getEndIp(ip.address, mask.address));
	}

	public static long getStartIp(long ip, long mask)
	{
		return (ip & mask) & 0xFFFFFFFFL;
	}

	public static long getEndIp(long ip, long mask)
	{
		return (ip | ~mask) & 0xFFFFFFFFL;
	}

	public static long[] getIpSec(String ip, String mask){
		long[] ipSec = new long[2];
		long ipValue = new IPv4(ip).longValue();
		long maskValue = new IPv4(mask).longValue();
		ipSec[0] =  getStartIp(ipValue, maskValue);
		ipSec[1] =  getEndIp(ipValue, maskValue);
		return ipSec;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		IPv4 ip = new IPv4("192.168.0.1");
		IPv4 mask = new IPv4("255.255.255.240");
		System.out.println(getStartIp(ip, mask));
		System.out.println(getEndIp(ip, mask));
	}