nachos3.4线程的栈结构和相关汇编解析

我在前面一篇nachos入门的介绍中提到了nachos的线程切换是和汇编相关的，而且也涉及到其线程的栈结构，所以由于篇幅，之前就没有详细说明，这两天把多级队列反馈算法实现之后，又仔细了研究了下。

nachos版本：3.4

工具：Win7下 SourceInsight or  Linux下KScope

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nachos中线程的切换是在Scheduler这个类的Run函数中实现的：

void Scheduler::Run (Thread *nextThread) { Thread *oldThread = currentThread; oldThread->CheckOverflow(); // check if the old thread // had an undetected stack overflow currentThread = nextThread; // switch to the next thread currentThread->setStatus(RUNNING); // nextThread is now running DEBUG('t', "Switching from thread /"%s/" to thread /"%s/"/n", oldThread->getName(), nextThread->getName()); // This is a machine-dependent assembly language routine defined // in switch.s. You may have to think // a bit to figure