web开发中,获取的json数组对象,有时候需要按不同的字段排序,为了减少对服务器请求的次数,可以使用js的数组排序方法sort()对数组排序。
一.简单的数字数组排序
1.1 升序
var array=[5,3,1,2,7,4];
var resulet=array.sort();
console.log(resulet);
输出结果:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7]
1.2 降序
var array=[5,3,1,2,7,4];
var resulet=array.sort().reverse();
console.log(resulet);
输出结果:[7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
二.简单的英文单词数组排序(按首个英文字母排序)
2.1 升序
var array=['call','hello','apple','open'];
var resulet=array.sort();
console.log(resulet);
输出结果:["apple", "call", "hello", "open"]
2.2 降序
var array=['call','hello','apple','open'];
var resulet=array.sort().reverse();
console.log(resulet);
输出结果:["open", "hello", "call", "apple"]
三.简单的中文名数组按第一个字拼音排序,如果拼音相同,则按照笔画排序
3.1 升序
var array=['李鹏','李彭','张奎','王航','林格'];
function complete(x,y){
return x.localeCompare(y,"zh");
}
var resulet=array.sort(complete);
console.log(resulet);
输出结果:["李彭", "李鹏", "林格", "王航", "张奎"]
3.2 降序
var array=['李鹏','李彭','张奎','王航','林格'];
function complete(x,y){
return y.localeCompare(x,"zh");
}
var resulet=array.sort(complete);
console.log(resulet);
输出结果:["张奎", "王航", "林格", "李鹏", "李彭"]
四.数组对象排序
4.1按照数组对象age属性升序
var array=[ {"name":"张奎",age:19},
{"name":"王海",age:15},
{"name":"林英",age:17},
{"name":"李武",age:13}];
var resulet=array.sort(complete);
function complete(x,y){
if(x.age>y.age){
return 1;
}else if(x.age<y.age){
return -1;
}else{
return 0;
}
}
console.log(resulet);
输出结果:[ {"name":"李武",age:13},
{"name":"王海",age:15},
{"name":"林英",age:17},
{"name":"张奎",age:19}];
4.2按照数组对象age属性降序
var array=[ {"name":"张奎",age:19},
{"name":"王海",age:15},
{"name":"林英",age:17},
{"name":"李武",age:13}];
var resulet=array.sort(complete);
function complete(x,y){
if(x.age>y.age){
return -1;
}else if(x.age<y.age){
return 1;
}else{
return 0;
}
}
console.log(resulet);
输出结果:[ {"name":"张奎",age:19},
{"name":"林英",age:17},
{"name":"王海",age:15},
{"name":"李武",age:13}];