Spring集成RabbitMQ

1、所需jar包（maven 依赖）

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2、spring 的xml中配置RabbitMQ

    <!--配置connection-factory，指定连接rabbit server参数 -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
        username="${RabbitMQ.username}" password="${RabbitMQ.password}" host="${RabbitMQ.host}" port="${RabbitMQ.port}" />

    <!--声明多个消息队列 queue -->
    <rabbit:queue id="queue1" name="queue1" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />
    <rabbit:queue id="queue2" name="queue2" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />
    <rabbit:queue id="queue3" name="queue3" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />

    <!--定义rabbit template用于数据的接收和发送 -->
    <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate"  connection-factory="connectionFactory" 
        exchange="exchangeTest" />

    <!--通过指定下面的admin信息，当前producer中的exchange和queue会在rabbitmq服务器上自动生成 -->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />

    <!-- 消息接收者 -->
    <bean id="messageReceiver" class="com.jpxcw.rabbitmq.MessageConsumer"></bean>

    <!-- queue litener  观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
             <rabbit:listener queues="queue1,queue2,queue3" ref="messageReceiver"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>


    <!-- 定义direct exchange，绑定queue -->
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="exchangeTest" durable="true" auto-delete="false">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="queue1" key="queueTestKey1"></rabbit:binding>
            <rabbit:binding queue="queue2" key="queueTestKey2"></rabbit:binding>
            <rabbit:binding queue="queue3" key="queueTestKey3"></rabbit:binding>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>

3、生产者

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class MessageProducer {

    @Resource
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(String queueKey,Object message){
      amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(queueKey,message);
    }

}

4、消费者

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;


public class MessageConsumer implements MessageListener{

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        System.out.println(message);
    }

}

5、接口测试

@RestController
public class Controller {

    @Autowired
    private MessageProducer mqProducer;

    final String queue_key = "queueTestKey1";

     @RequestMapping(value="/rbmq", method = RequestMethod.GET)
     public void send(){
         String mq="spring and rabmp!"; 
         mqProducer.sendMessage(queue_key,mq);
      }


}

6、结果输出

(Body:'spring and rabmp!' MessageProperties [headers={}, timestamp=null, messageId=null, userId=null, receivedUserId=null, appId=null, clusterId=null, type=null, correlationId=null, correlationIdString=null, replyTo=null, contentType=text/plain, contentEncoding=UTF-8, contentLength=0, deliveryMode=null, receivedDeliveryMode=PERSISTENT, expiration=null, priority=0, redelivered=false, receivedExchange=exchangeTest, receivedRoutingKey=queueTestKey1, receivedDelay=null, deliveryTag=3, messageCount=0, consumerTag=amq.ctag-OS16HeTstwO8mkfq9XnC8Q, consumerQueue=queue1])