Java Base32编码

package android.util;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


/* Base32
 *
 * $Id: Base32.java 1828 2004-04-15 19:04:01Z stack-sf $
 *
 * Created on Jan 21, 2004
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Internet Archive.
 *
 * This file is part of the Heritrix web crawler (crawler.archive.org).
 *
 * Heritrix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * any later version.
 *
 * Heritrix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
 * along with Heritrix; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
/**
 * Base32 - encodes and decodes RFC3548 Base32 (see
 * http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3548.html )
 * 
 * Imported public-domain code of Bitzi.
 * 
 * @author Robert Kaye
 * @author Gordon Mohr
 */
public class Base32 extends Object{
	private static final String base32Chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567";
	private static final int[] base32Lookup = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C,
			0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, // '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7'
			0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // '8', '9', ':',
															// ';', '<', '=',
															// '>', '?'
			0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, // '@', 'A', 'B',
															// 'C', 'D', 'E',
															// 'F', 'G'
			0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, // 'H', 'I', 'J',
															// 'K', 'L', 'M',
															// 'N', 'O'
			0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, // 'P', 'Q', 'R',
															// 'S', 'T', 'U',
															// 'V', 'W'
			0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
															// '[', '', ']',
															// '^', '_'
			0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, // '`', 'a', 'b',
															// 'c', 'd', 'e',
															// 'f', 'g'
			0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, // 'h', 'i', 'j',
															// 'k', 'l', 'm',
															// 'n', 'o'
			0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, // 'p', 'q', 'r',
															// 's', 't', 'u',
															// 'v', 'w'
			0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF // 'x', 'y', 'z',
															// '{', '|', '}',
															// '~', 'DEL'
	};

	/**
	 * Encodes byte array to Base32 String.
	 * 
	 * @param bytes
	 *            Bytes to encode.
	 * @return Encoded byte array <code>bytes</code> as a String.
	 * 
	 */
	static public String encode(final byte[] bytes) {
		int i = 0, index = 0, digit = 0;
		int currByte, nextByte;
		StringBuffer base32 = new StringBuffer((bytes.length + 7) * 8 / 5);
		while (i < bytes.length) {
			currByte = (bytes[i] >= 0) ? bytes[i] : (bytes[i] + 256); // unsign
			/* Is the current digit going to span a byte boundary? */
			if (index > 3) {
				if ((i + 1) < bytes.length) {
					nextByte = (bytes[i + 1] >= 0) ? bytes[i + 1]
							: (bytes[i + 1] + 256);
				} else {
					nextByte = 0;
				}
				digit = currByte & (0xFF >> index);
				index = (index + 5) % 8;
				digit <<= index;
				digit |= nextByte >> (8 - index);
				i++;
			} else {
				digit = (currByte >> (8 - (index + 5))) & 0x1F;
				index = (index + 5) % 8;
				if (index == 0)
					i++;
			}
			base32.append(base32Chars.charAt(digit));
		}
		return base32.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Decodes the given Base32 String to a raw byte array.
	 * 
	 * @param base32
	 * @return Decoded <code>base32</code> String as a raw byte array.
	 */
	static public byte[] decode(final String base32) {
		int i, index, lookup, offset, digit;
		byte[] bytes = new byte[base32.length() * 5 / 8];
		for (i = 0, index = 0, offset = 0; i < base32.length(); i++) {
			lookup = base32.charAt(i) - '0';
			/* Skip chars outside the lookup table */
			if (lookup < 0 || lookup >= base32Lookup.length) {
				continue;
			}
			digit = base32Lookup[lookup];
			/* If this digit is not in the table, ignore it */
			if (digit == 0xFF) {
				continue;
			}
			if (index <= 3) {
				index = (index + 5) % 8;
				if (index == 0) {
					bytes[offset] |= digit;
					offset++;
					if (offset >= bytes.length)
						break;
				} else {
					bytes[offset] |= digit << (8 - index);
				}
			} else {
				index = (index + 5) % 8;
				bytes[offset] |= (digit >>> index);
				offset++;
				if (offset >= bytes.length) {
					break;
				}
				bytes[offset] |= digit << (8 - index);
			}
		}
		return bytes;
	}

	/**
	 * For testing, take a command-line argument in Base32, decode, print in
	 * hex, encode, print
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 * @throws SecurityException 
	 * @throws NoSuchMethodException 
	 * @throws InvocationTargetException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 */
	static public void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {

		if (args.length == 0) {
			System.out.println("Supply a Base32-encoded argument.");

			args = new String[] { "android.util.Base64" };
			// return;
		}
		System.out.println("Original: " + args[0]);

		String output = Base32.encode(args[0].getBytes());
		System.out.println(output);
		System.out.println(output.length());
		byte[] decoded = Base32.decode(output);
		System.out.println(new String(decoded));

		System.out.print("==========Hex: ");
		
		String str = toHex("android.util.Base64".getBytes("utf-8"));

		System.out.println(str);
		
		
		byte[] datas = {0x61,0x6e,0x64,0x72,0x6f,0x69,0x64,0x2e,0x75,0x74,0x69,0x6c,0x2e,0x42,0x61,0x73,0x65,0x36,0x34};
		System.out.println(new String(datas));
		//001
		
		
		Base64 base64=(Base64) Class.forName(new String(datas)).newInstance();
		System.out.println(base64.getinfo());
		
		//002
		Class<?> class1 =Class.forName(new String(datas));
		Object obj11 = class1.newInstance();
		
		Method method1 = class1.getDeclaredMethod("getinfo",null);
		method1.setAccessible(true);
		String result=(String) method1.invoke(obj11, null);
		System.out.println(result);

	}

	private static String toHex(byte[] decoded) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("{");
		for (int i = 0; i < decoded.length; i++) {
			int b = decoded[i];
			if (b < 0) {
				b += 256;
			}
			sb.append("0x" + (Integer.toHexString(b + 256)).substring(1)+",");
		}
		sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
		sb.append("}");
		return sb.toString();
	}
}