http://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html
http://nginx.org/en/download.htmlhttp://tengine.taobao.org/book/
Nginx是一款轻量级的Web 服务器/反向代理服务器及电子邮件(IMAP/POP3)代理服务器
反向代理(Reverse Proxy)方式是指以代理服务器来接受internet上的连接请求,然后将请求转发给内部网络上的服务器,并将从服务器上得到的结果返回给internet上请求连接的客户端,此时代理服务器对外就表现为一个服务器。
入门教程
http://cxshun.iteye.com/blog/1535188
http://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html
源码安装:
准备:
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev openssl zlib1g-dev
在源码安装的时候,需要安装编译环境
sudo apt-get install libtool
sudo apt-get install gcc-c++
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install gcc-c++
开始
安装pcre
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure
sudo make && sudo make install
或者直接安装pcre
sudo apt-get install -y libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev
pcre-config --version
安装nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.2
./configure
sudo make && sudo make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户:www密码:www:
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
备份
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
cp nginx.conf nginx_old.conf
配置nginx.conf ,将/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容
gedit /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
测试配置是否成功
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
启动nginx
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
浏览器打开
http://127.0.0.1:8888/
Nginx 其他命令
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
配置例子:
user www www;
worker_processes 4; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
upstream es.com {
server 127.0.0.1:9200;
}
server {
listen 9999;
server_name localhost:9200;
location / {
proxy_pass http://es.com;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
#端口转发 http://my.oschina.net/kear/blog/109868
upstream 131.com {
server 192.168.1.131:9200;
}
server {
listen 7777;
location / {
proxy_pass http://131.com;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 8888;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log on;
}
}
IP端口转发 代理配置:
upstream es.com {
server 127.0.0.1:9200;
}
server {
listen 9999;
server_name localhost:9200;
location / {
proxy_pass http://es.com;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
#端口转发 http://my.oschina.net/kear/blog/109868
upstream 131.com {
server 192.168.1.131:9200;
}
server {
listen 7777;
location / {
proxy_pass http://131.com;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}