c语言之ls目录的简单实现和window版本dirent.h

#include <stdio.h>

#if _WIN32
#include <Windows.h>
#include <io.h>
#include "dirent.h"
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#endif

//window 下载http://www.softagalleria.net/download/dirent/dirent-1.21.zip
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    DIR *dir;
    struct dirent* mydirent;
    if(argc!=2)
    {
        printf("usage:directory_name");
        return -1;
    }
    if((dir=opendir(argv[1]))!=NULL)
    {
        while((mydirent=readdir(dir))!=NULL)
        {
            printf("%s \n",mydirent->d_name);
        }
    }else{
        printf("cannot open %s",argv[1]);
        return -1;
    }
    closedir(dir);

    return 0;
}

/*
 * An example demonstrating recursive directory traversal.
 *
 * Compile this file with Visual Studio 2008 project vs2008.sln and run
 * the produced command in console with a directory name argument.  For
 * example, command
 *
 *     find "C:\Program Files"
 *
 * might produce a listing with thousands of entries such as
 *
 *     c:\Program Files/7-Zip/7-zip.chm
 *     c:\Program Files/7-Zip/7-zip.dll
 *     c:\Program Files/7-Zip/7z.dll
 *     c:\Program Files/Adobe/Reader 10.0/Reader/logsession.dll
 *     c:\Program Files/Adobe/Reader 10.0/Reader/LogTransport2.exe
 *     c:\Program Files/Windows NT/Accessories/wordpad.exe
 *     c:\Program Files/Windows NT/Accessories/write.wpc
 *
 * The find command provided by this file is only an example.  That is,
 * the command does not provide options to restrict the output to certain
 * files as the Linux version does.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Toni Ronkko
 * This file is part of dirent.  Dirent may be freely distributed
 * under the MIT license.  For all details and documentation, see
 * https://github.com/tronkko/dirent
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>

static int find_directory (const char *dirname);


int
main(
    int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
    int i;
    int ok;

    /* For each directory in command line */
    i = 1;
    while (i < argc) {
        ok = find_directory (argv[i]);
        if (!ok) {
            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        i++;
    }

    /* List current working directory if no arguments on command line */
    if (argc == 1) {
        find_directory (".");
    }
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

/* Find files and subdirectories recursively */
static int
find_directory(
    const char *dirname)
{
    DIR *dir;
    char buffer[PATH_MAX + 2];
    char *p = buffer;
    const char *src;
    char *end = &buffer[PATH_MAX];
    int ok;

    /* Copy directory name to buffer */
    src = dirname;
    while (p < end  &&  *src != '\0') {
        *p++ = *src++;
    }
    *p = '\0';

    /* Open directory stream */
    dir = opendir (dirname);
    if (dir != NULL) {
        struct dirent *ent;

        /* Print all files and directories within the directory */
        while ((ent = readdir (dir)) != NULL) {
            char *q = p;
            char c;

            /* Get final character of directory name */
            if (buffer < q) {
                c = q[-1];
            } else {
                c = ':';
            }

            /* Append directory separator if not already there */
            if (c != ':'  &&  c != '/'  &&  c != '\\') {
                *q++ = '/';
            }

            /* Append file name */
            src = ent->d_name;
            while (q < end  &&  *src != '\0') {
                *q++ = *src++;
            }
            *q = '\0';

            /* Decide what to do with the directory entry */
            switch (ent->d_type) {
            case DT_LNK:
            case DT_REG:
                /* Output file name with directory */
                printf ("%s\n", buffer);
                break;

            case DT_DIR:
                /* Scan sub-directory recursively */
                if (strcmp (ent->d_name, ".") != 0  
                        &&  strcmp (ent->d_name, "..") != 0) {
                    find_directory (buffer);
                }
                break;

            default:
                /* Ignore device entries */
                /*NOP*/;
            }

        }

        closedir (dir);
        ok = 1;

    } else {
        /* Could not open directory */
        printf ("Cannot open directory %s\n", dirname);
        ok = 0;
    }

    return ok;
}

/* 
 * An example demonstrating basic directory listing.
 *
 * Compile this file with Visual Studio 2008 project vs2008.sln and run the
 * produced command in console with a directory name argument.  For example,
 * command
 *
 *     ls "c:\Program Files"
 *
 * might output something like
 *
 *     ./
 *     ../
 *     7-Zip/
 *     Internet Explorer/
 *     Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0/
 *     Microsoft.NET/
 *     Mozilla Firefox/
 *
 * The ls command provided by this file is only an example.  That is, the
 * command does not have any fancy options like "ls -al" in Linux and the
 * command does not support file name matching like "ls *.c".
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Toni Ronkko
 * This file is part of dirent.  Dirent may be freely distributed
 * under the MIT license.  For all details and documentation, see
 * https://github.com/tronkko/dirent
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>

static void list_directory (const char *dirname);


int
main(
        int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i;

    /* For each directory in command line */
    i = 1;
    while (i < argc) {
        list_directory (argv[i]);
        i++;
    }

    /* List current working directory if no arguments on command line */
    if (argc == 1) {
        list_directory (".");
    }
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * List files and directories within a directory.
 */
static void
list_directory(
        const char *dirname)
{
    DIR *dir;
    struct dirent *ent;

    /* Open directory stream */
    dir = opendir (dirname);
    if (dir != NULL) {

        /* Print all files and directories within the directory */
        while ((ent = readdir (dir)) != NULL) {
            switch (ent->d_type) {
            case DT_REG:
                printf ("%s\n", ent->d_name);
                break;

            case DT_DIR:
                printf ("%s/\n", ent->d_name);
                break;

            case DT_LNK:
                printf ("%s@\n", ent->d_name);
                break;

            default:
                printf ("%s*\n", ent->d_name);
            }
        }

        closedir (dir);

    } else {
        /* Could not open directory */
        printf ("Cannot open directory %s\n", dirname);
        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
}

源码：

window下载http://www.softagalleria.net/download/dirent/dirent-1.21.zip