python之pip的使用

pip国内镜像：

http://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/

window 直接设置国内源：

import os

ini="""[global]
index-url = https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=pypi.doubanio.com
disable-pip-version-check = true 
timeout = 600
"""

pippath=os.environ["USERPROFILE"]+"\\pip\\"

if not os.path.exists(pippath):
    os.mkdir(pippath)
print pippath;

with open(pippath+"pip.ini","w+") as f:
    f.write(ini)

pip使用豆瓣镜像2014-09-03 03:25
新建 ~/.pip/pip.conf 文件，内容如下：

[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
或者直接使用-i参数

pip install package_name -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
或者在项目的 requirements.txt 里第一行指定 Index：

-i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
json2xls==0.1.0


pip命令使用例子：

pip install python-nmap

pip list 

pip show 

pip search nmap

pip hash set_pip.py

pip使用说明：

Usage:   
  pip <command> [options]

Commands:
  install                     Install packages.
  download                    Download packages.
  uninstall                   Uninstall packages.
  freeze                      Output installed packages in requirements format.
  list                        List installed packages.
  show                        Show information about installed packages.
  search                      Search PyPI for packages.
  wheel                       Build wheels from your requirements.
  hash                        Compute hashes of package archives.
  completion                  A helper command used for command completion
  help                        Show help for commands.

General Options:
  -h, --help                  Show help.
  --isolated                  Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring
                              environment variables and user configuration.
  -v, --verbose               Give more output. Option is additive, and can be
                              used up to 3 times.
  -V, --version               Show version and exit.
  -q, --quiet                 Give less output.
  --log <path>                Path to a verbose appending log.
  --proxy <proxy>             Specify a proxy in the form
                              [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
  --retries <retries>         Maximum number of retries each connection should
                              attempt (default 5 times).
  --timeout <sec>             Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
  --exists-action <action>    Default action when a path already exists:
                              (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup.
  --trusted-host <hostname>   Mark this host as trusted, even though it does
                              not have valid or any HTTPS.
  --cert <path>               Path to alternate CA bundle.
  --client-cert <path>        Path to SSL client certificate, a single file
                              containing the private key and the certificate
                              in PEM format.
  --cache-dir <dir>           Store the cache data in <dir>.
  --no-cache-dir              Disable the cache.
  --disable-pip-version-check
                              Don't periodically check PyPI to determine
                              whether a new version of pip is available for
                              download. Implied with --no-index.