vector元素的删除

1、remove并不是删除，仅仅是移除，要加上erase才能完成删除。 
2、remove并不是删除指定位置的元素，而移除所有指定的元素。 
3、用algorithm代替成员函数不是一个好的选择。
删除的方法:

vec.erase(std::remove(vec.begin(),vec.end(),value),vec.end()); 

源码：

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

void remove_v_by_while(vector<int>& v,int val){
    vector<int>::iterator ite=v.begin();
    while(ite!=v.end()){
        if(*ite==val)
            ite=v.erase(ite);
        else
            ++ite;
    }
}

void remove_v(vector<int>& v,int val){
    vector<int>::iterator ite;
    for(ite=v.begin();ite!=v.end();){
        if(*ite==val)
            ite=v.erase(ite);
        else
            ++ite;
    }
}

void remove_v2(vector<int>& v,int val){
    v.erase(std::remove(v.begin(),v.end(),val),v.end());
}

void dumpList(vector<int> g_vbak)
{
    for (std::vector<int>::iterator it=g_vbak.begin();it<g_vbak.end();++it)
    {
        cout<<*it<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

}

void dumpList2(vector<int> list)
{
    copy(list.begin(),list.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));
    cout<<endl;

}
//http://www.cnblogs.com/xkfz007/archive/2012/08/17/2644061.html
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

    vector<int> list ;
    for(int i=0;i<15;i++)
    {
        list.push_back(i);
    }
    cout<<"============"<<endl;
    dumpList(list);
    for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
    {
        int data=list.at(i);
        if(data==5)
        {
            //删除知道索引的位置
            // erase the 6th element
            list.erase (list.begin()+i);

            // erase the first 3 elements:
            // list.erase (list.begin(),list.begin()+i);
            //list.erase(data);
            break;
        }
    }

    cout<<"============"<<endl;
    dumpList(list);
    for (std::vector<int>::iterator it=list.begin();it<list.end();++it)
    {
        if(*it == 2)
        {
            it = list.erase(it);
        }
        if(it == list.end())
        {
            break;
        }

    }
    cout<<"============"<<endl;
    dumpList(list);

    remove_v2(list,10);
    cout<<"============"<<endl;
    dumpList2(list);

    return 0;
}