WebSocket 基于 Tomcat7.0.54 的server部署 与client访问

     由于项目有保持实时连接请求数据的需要，通过查资料发现HTTP协议中的长连接可以通过WebSocket来实现，经过一天一夜的研究终于在tomcat上面成功部署了一套简单的webSocket服务，并通过Java端和hmtl端成功访问。

     websocket通过发送HTTP包来进行握手连接后，建立TCP长连接，以后的通讯全部基于此链接即可。

     通过研读Oracle公司关于websocket的java标准（JSR-356）,发现其有自动注入的websocket server的方式代码如下：

package bmw.websocket.controller;


import java.io.IOException;


import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;


@ServerEndpoint("/echo")
public class EchoEndpoint {

@OnOpen
    public void open(Session session) {
System.out.println("open");
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(Session session, String msg) {
       System.out.println("onMessage:" + msg);
       try {
          session.getBasicRemote().sendText(msg);
       } catch (IOException e) { 
        e.printStackTrace();
       }
    }
    
    @OnClose
    public void closedConnection(Session session) {
       /* Remove this connection from the queue */
     System.out.println(session.getAsyncRemote().toString() + " OnClose");
    }
    
    @OnError
    public void error(Session session, Throwable t) {
//       t.printStackTrace();
       System.out.println(session.getAsyncRemote().toString() + " error");
    }
    
}

配置信息：

WebSocketTest-servlet.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 bmw.websocket.controller包下的注解类 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="bmw.websocket.controller" />

<!-- 注解探测器 -->
<!-- <mvc:annotation-driven />


   <mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
<bean class="iie.cas.controler.AccessStatisticsIntceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>   -->

<!-- 启用注解方式 -->  
    <context:annotation-config />
<!-- 启用mvc注解 -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven />


<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />


<!-- 配置视图解析器，将ModelAndView及字符串解析为具体的页面 -->
<!-- p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" 
p:prefix="/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />


</beans>

web.xml:

<!-- 拦截器配置 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>WebSocketTest</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>


    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>WebSocketTest</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>/**</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping> 

客户端java代码：

package bmw.websocket.controller;


import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;


import org.java_websocket.client.WebSocketClient;
import org.java_websocket.handshake.ServerHandshake;


public class MyEndpoint {
    public void test(){
    try {
WebSocketClient client = new WebSocketClient(new URI("ws://localhost:8080/WebSocketTest/echo")) {

@Override
public void onOpen(ServerHandshake handshakedata) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("here1");
}

@Override
public void onMessage(String message) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("here2:" + message);
}

@Override
public void onError(Exception ex) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("here3");
}

@Override
public void onClose(int code, String reason, boolean remote) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("here4");
}
};
client.connect();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(client.getConnection().isOpen()){
client.send("test");
}else {
System.out.println("can't connect");
}

// client.close();
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    MyEndpoint endpoint = new MyEndpoint();
    endpoint.test();
}
}