Lintcode 362 Sliding Window Maximum

 

Sliding Window Maximum

Given an array of n integer with duplicate number, and a moving window(size k), move the window at each iteration from the start of the array, find the maximum number inside the window at each moving.

这道题可以用Deque做，处于队首的元素是当前滑动窗口的最大值，直到该值被替换或者直到无效（窗口不在包含该值，先处理前k个元素，然后开始计算最大值

窗口右移时的新元素i可以影响到前i-k-1至i+k-1个元素，而队列里面的元素依旧可以影响至当前元素，因此从队尾开始比较删除比当前元素小得队尾元素，直到遇到比该元素大的元素。

然后查看当前队首元素是否有效(其值等于num[i-k]为无效)，则将其删除，当前队首元素即为最大值，遍历直至i==n-1；

//
//  main.cpp
//  Sliding Window Maximum
//
//  Created by 孟文斌 on 15/4/30.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 孟文斌. All rights reserved.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>

using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param nums: A list of integers.
     * @return: The maximum number inside the window at each moving.
     */
    vector<int> maxSlidingWindow(vector<int> &nums, int k) {
        // write your code here
        int n = (int)nums.size();
        vector<int> res;
        if(!n || !k || k>n) return res;
        if(k==1) return nums;
        deque<int> q;
        int last = nums[0];
        q.push_back(last);
        for(int i=1;i<k;i++){
            while(nums[i] > last){
                q.pop_back();
                if(q.empty()) break;
                last = q.back();
            }
            last = nums[i];
            q.push_back(last);
        }
        res.push_back(q.front());
        for(int i=k;i<n;i++){
            while(nums[i] > last){
                q.pop_back();
                if(q.empty()) break;
                last = q.back();
            }
            last = nums[i];
            q.push_back(last);
            if(nums[i-k] == q.front()){
                q.pop_front();
            }
            res.push_back(q.front());
        }
        return res;
    }
};

void displayVector(vector<int> res){
    for(int i=0;i<res.size();i++){
        cout<<res[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
}


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    Solution sol;
    vector<int> nums = {142,38,100,53,22,84,168,50,194,136,111,13,47,45,151,164,126,47,106,124,183,8,87,38,91,121,102,46,82,195,53,18,11,165,61};
    displayVector(sol.maxSlidingWindow(nums, 35));
    return 0;
}