A：
首先，我们需要导入一些必要的库：
```python
import turtle
import time
```
接着，我们创建一个画布，并设置它的大小和背景颜色：
```python
window = turtle.Screen()
window.bgcolor('#F0F0F0')
window.setup(width=600, height=400)
```
然后，我们定义一个绘制正方形的函数：
```python
def draw_square(size, color):
turtle.color(color)
turtle.begin_fill()
for _ in range(4):
turtle.forward(size)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.end_fill()
```
接下来，我们定义一个绘制五角星的函数。这里我们采用了平移的方法，先将画笔移动到五角星的中心点，然后绘制五角星的每个点：
```python
def draw_star(size, color):
turtle.color(color)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0, 0.4*size)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.right(36)
for _ in range(5):
turtle.forward(size)
turtle.right(144)
turtle.forward(size)
turtle.left(72)
turtle.end_fill()
```
我们还需要定义一个绘制国旗的函数：
```python
def draw_flag(size):
draw_square(size, 'red')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2, size/6)
turtle.pendown()
draw_square(size/3, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/6, size/6+size/10)
turtle.pendown()
draw_star(size/10, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/3, size/6)
turtle.pendown()
draw_square(size/3, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+2*size/3-size/10, size/6+size/10)
turtle.pendown()
draw_star(size/10, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/6, -size/6)
turtle.pendown()
draw_square(size/3, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/10, -size/6+size/12)
turtle.pendown()
draw_star(size/10, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/6+size/30, -size/6-size/12+size/30)
turtle.pendown()
draw_star(size/10, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/3, -size/6)
turtle.pendown()
draw_square(size/3, 'yellow')
```
最后，我们在画布上绘制国旗：
```python
draw_flag(300)
```
然后运行程序就可以看到绘制出来的动态中国国旗啦！
完整代码如下所示：
```python
import turtle
import time
window = turtle.Screen()
window.bgcolor('#F0F0F0')
window.setup(width=600, height=400)
def draw_square(size, color):
turtle.color(color)
turtle.begin_fill()
for _ in range(4):
turtle.forward(size)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.end_fill()
def draw_star(size, color):
turtle.color(color)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0, 0.4*size)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.right(36)
for _ in range(5):
turtle.forward(size)
turtle.right(144)
turtle.forward(size)
turtle.left(72)
turtle.end_fill()
def draw_flag(size):
draw_square(size, 'red')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2, size/6)
turtle.pendown()
draw_square(size/3, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/6, size/6+size/10)
turtle.pendown()
draw_star(size/10, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/3, size/6)
turtle.pendown()
draw_square(size/3, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+2*size/3-size/10, size/6+size/10)
turtle.pendown()
draw_star(size/10, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/6, -size/6)
turtle.pendown()
draw_square(size/3, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/10, -size/6+size/12)
turtle.pendown()
draw_star(size/10, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/6+size/30, -size/6-size/12+size/30)
turtle.pendown()
draw_star(size/10, 'yellow')
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-size/2+size/3, -size/6)
turtle.pendown()
draw_square(size/3, 'yellow')
draw_flag(300)
turtle.done()
```
效果如下图所示：
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