Ubuntu12.04 LTS配置LNMP

1. 首先安裝好 Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS 版後，先不急著 update 系統，因為內建安裝的 nginx 是 1.1.19 版，先加入來源 source 後，可以升級到 1.4.2 版， 參考來源。

將下面這行文字加入到 /etc/apt/sources.list 最後一行即可

     deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ precise nginx

2. 加入 Ubuntu source 來源的 public key，有兩種方式。

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys ABF5BD827BD9BF62

或是下載 nginx signing key (按右鍵另存)，參考來源。

sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key

3. 接著就進行系統 update & upgrade 的步驟

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

4. 更新完畢後，就可以直接安裝 Nginx 了，安裝完畢後，就是 1.4.2-1 版

sudo apt-get install nginx

如果想看是否安裝成功，執行下列指令。

service nginx start

看到這個畫面就表示OK，簡單吧!

5. 接著安裝 MySQL + php5，這裡主要是以安裝 php5-fpm 當作 php 服務，參考來源，一併安裝包括 XCACHE 加速等。

sudo apt-get install  mysql-server libapache2-mod-auth-mysql php5-mysql fcgiwrap php5-fpm
 php5-xcache php5-pgsql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt
 php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

上面的  mysql-server libapache2-mod-auth-mysql php5-mysql 部分是安裝 MySQL，其餘就是 php5-fpm XCACHE 以及需要的相關模組，安裝過程中會問到 MySQL root 的密碼，記得要輸入。

修改 www.conf 資料

sudo nano /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

找到  listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 的字樣，改成下列資料，使用 php5-fpm 服務

listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock

Lets create the following file: /etc/init.d/php-fastcgi

vim /etc/init .d /php-fastcgi

This file will have the following content:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

#!/bin/bash BIND=127.0.0.1:9000 USER=www-data PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5 PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=500   PHP_CGI= /usr/bin/php-cgi PHP_CGI_NAME=` basename $PHP_CGI` PHP_CGI_ARGS= "- USER=$USER PATH=/usr/bin PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=$PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=$PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS $PHP_CGI -b $BIND" RETVAL=0   start() {        echo -n "Starting PHP FastCGI: "        start-stop-daemon --quiet --start --background --chuid "$USER" -- exec /usr/bin/env -- $PHP_CGI_ARGS        RETVAL=$?        echo "$PHP_CGI_NAME." } stop() {        echo -n "Stopping PHP FastCGI: "        killall -q -w -u $USER $PHP_CGI        RETVAL=$?        echo "$PHP_CGI_NAME." }   case "$1" in      start)        start    ;;      stop)        stop    ;;      restart)        stop        start    ;;      *)        echo "Usage: php-fastcgi {start|stop|restart}"        exit 1    ;; esac exit $RETVAL

As Tomasz Sterna mentions, you will need to fiddle with the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN and PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS variables depending on your server’s amount of memory and compute power. I am running a baseline 256 MB / 10 GB Rackspace Cloud Server so I use the following settings which seem to work very well (as seen above):

4 5	PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5 PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=500

Moving on … after you’ve created and saved the file we will make it executable and then start up the FastCGI service with the following commands:

chmod +x /etc/init .d /php-fastcgi /etc/init .d /php-fastcgi start

We will want the service to auto start when we reboot our server, so we also do the following:

update-rc.d php-fastcgi defaults

7.修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 #
 location ~ \.php$ {
 # root html;
 # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
 fastcgi_index index.php;
 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 include fastcgi_params;
 }

8. 重新啟動相關服務即可

sudo service php5-fpm restart

sudo service nginx restart