Dubbo 分布式服务框架教程

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 12:07:46 发布

啥也不懂~啥也不会

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 12:07:46 发布

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分类专栏： Dubbo 文章标签： java Dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/easy_to_know/article/details/51848401

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1.Dubbo简介

DUBBO是一个分布式服务框架，致力于提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案，是阿里巴巴SOA服务化治理方案的核心框架，每天为2,000+个服务提供3,000,000,000+次访问量支持，并被广泛应用于阿里巴巴集团的各成员站点。

2.zookeeper启动

由于做dubbo教程，所以直接在windows上启动zookeeper.

2.1下载zookeeper. 网址 zookeeper官网

点击Download

进入下载详情页

2.2解压启动zookeeper

*进入 zookeeper-3.4.5\zookeeper-3.4.5\conf

*复制zoo_sample.cfg 重命名为zoo.cfg

*进入zookeeper-3.4.5\zookeeper-3.4.5\bin

*先启动zkServer.cmd 再启动zkCli.cmd

zookeeper服务

zookeeper客户端

3.dubbo服务

dubbo 服务做教程直接用java项目

3.1dubbo服务项目结构

3.2 student.xml

package com.dubbo.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable{
	
	//序列化
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private Integer id;
	
	private String name;
	
	private Integer age;
	
	private String sex;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
	}
	
	
}

3.3 IDubboService.java

package com.dubbo.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.dubbo.entity.Student;

public interface IDubboService {

	//学生信息集合
	public List<Student> getStudentList();
	
}<span style="color:#ff0000;">
</span>

3.4DubboServiceImpl.java

package com.dubbo.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.dubbo.entity.Student;
@Component("dubboServiceImpl")
public class DubboServiceImpl implements IDubboService {

	@Override
	public List<Student> getStudentList() {
		
		List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();
		
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setId(1);
		student.setName("你是谁");
		student.setAge(5);
		student.setSex("男");
		
		Student student1 = new Student();
		student1.setId(2);
		student1.setName("我是谁");
		student1.setAge(15);
		student1.setSex("女");
		
		
		studentList.add(student);
		studentList.add(student1);
		
		return studentList;
	}

}

3.5-dubbo.properties

dubbo.application.name=dubbo_server
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880
dubbo.own.version=0.0.1

3.6-log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

3.7provider_registry.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

	<!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
	<dubbo:application name="dubbo_demo_provider" />

	<!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> -->

	<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
	<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="${dubbo.registry.address}" />

	<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
	<dubbo:protocol name="${dubbo.protocol.name}" port="${dubbo.protocol.port}"  />

	<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口     服务 服务 服务 -->
	<dubbo:service interface="com.dubbo.service.IDubboService"
		ref="dubboServiceImpl" version="${dubbo.own.version}"  />


</beans>

3.8-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:*.properties" />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.dubbo.service" />
	<context:annotation-config />
	
	<import resource="classpath*:/provider_registry.xml"></import>

</beans>

3.9-DubboTest.java

package com.dubbo.test;


import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class DubboTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
		
		applicationContext.start();
		
		System.in.read(); // 为保证服务一直开着，利用输入流的阻塞来模拟
	}

}

3.10-启动DubboTest.java

查看zookeeper注册中心注册成功

4.dubbo消费

项目结构

4.1

4.2-log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

4.3applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">

	<!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
	<dubbo:application name="dubbo_consumer" />

	<!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
	
	<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181" />

			<!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以像使用本地bean一样使用demoService    消费 消费 消费  -->
	<dubbo:reference id="dubboService"
		interface="com.dubbo.service.IDubboService" version="0.0.1"  check="false"   timeout="1000"/>

</beans>

4.4IDubboService.java

package com.dubbo.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.dubbo.entity.Student;

public interface IDubboService {

	public List<Student> getStudentList();
	
}

4.5Student.java

package com.dubbo.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable{

	//序列化
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private Integer id;
	
	private String name;
	
	private Integer age;
	
	private String sex;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
	}
	
	
}

4.6-DubboControllerTest.java

package com.dubbo.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.dubbo.entity.Student;
import com.dubbo.service.IDubboService;

public class DubboControllerTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		context.start();
		
		IDubboService bean = (IDubboService) context.getBean("dubboService");
		
		List<Student> studentList = bean.getStudentList();
		
		for (Student student : studentList) {
			
			System.out.println(student);
		}
		
		System.in.read();
	}
}

4.7-启动 DubboControllerTest.java

输出

啥也不懂~啥也不会

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Dubbo 分布式服务框架教程

1.Dubbo简介DUBBO是一个分布式服务框架，致力于提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案，是阿里巴巴SOA服务化治理方案的核心框架，每天为2,000+个服务提供3,000,000,000+次访问量支持，并被广泛应用于阿里巴巴集团的各成员站点。2.zookeeper启动由于做dubbo教程，所以直接在windows上启动zookeeper.
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