附加属性案例

附加属性:

  例如一个TextBox，它可能被放在一个Grid中，也可能被放在一个Canvas、StackPanel中，但文本框的设计者不可能知道控件发布后程序员是把它放在Grid里还是Canvas里，所以他也不可能为TextBox准备诸如Column、Row或者Left、Top这类属性，那么干脆让布局来决定一个TextBox用什么属性设置其位置吧！

  附加属性的本质就是依赖属性;

  快速创建依赖属性的前缀是propdp;

  快速创建附加属性的前缀是propa;

前端：

<Button Name="btnTest" Content="OK" Width="100" Height="50" Click="btnTest_Click"/>

后台：

    public partial class AttachedPropertyDemo : Window
    {
        public AttachedPropertyDemo()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnTest_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Teacher laoshi = new Teacher();
            School.SetGrade(laoshi, 5);
            MessageBox.Show("Teacher laoshi is of grade " + laoshi.GetValue(School.GradeProperty));
        }
    }

    public class Teacher : DependencyObject
    {
    }

    public class School
    {
        public static int GetGrade(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (int)obj.GetValue(GradeProperty);
        }

        public static void SetGrade(DependencyObject obj, int value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(GradeProperty, value);
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Grade.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty GradeProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Grade", typeof(int), typeof(School), new PropertyMetadata(0));
    }