Android 获取所有Activity，这里演示了用户按两次back键退出app

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            exit();

            return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    private void exit() {
        Log.d(TAG, "exit: "+(System.currentTimeMillis() - clickTime));
        if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - clickTime) > 2000) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "再按一次后退键退出程序",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            clickTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "exit application");
            AppData.setloginUser(this,"");
            // this.finish();


            List<Activity> la =  getActivitiesByApplication(getApplication());
            for (int x=0;x<la.size();x++){
                la.get(x).finish();
            }

            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }

    private static List<Activity> getActivitiesByApplication(Application application) {
        List<Activity> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            Class<Application> applicationClass = Application.class;
            Field mLoadedApkField = applicationClass.getDeclaredField("mLoadedApk");
            mLoadedApkField.setAccessible(true);
            Object mLoadedApk = mLoadedApkField.get(application);
            Class<?> mLoadedApkClass = mLoadedApk.getClass();
            Field mActivityThreadField = mLoadedApkClass.getDeclaredField("mActivityThread");
            mActivityThreadField.setAccessible(true);
            Object mActivityThread = mActivityThreadField.get(mLoadedApk);
            Class<?> mActivityThreadClass = mActivityThread.getClass();
            Field mActivitiesField = mActivityThreadClass.getDeclaredField("mActivities");
            mActivitiesField.setAccessible(true);
            Object mActivities = mActivitiesField.get(mActivityThread);
            // 注意这里一定写成Map，低版本这里用的是HashMap，高版本用的是ArrayMap
            if (mActivities instanceof Map) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                Map<Object, Object> arrayMap = (Map<Object, Object>) mActivities;
                for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : arrayMap.entrySet()) {
                    Object value = entry.getValue();
                    Class<?> activityClientRecordClass = value.getClass();
                    Field activityField = activityClientRecordClass.getDeclaredField("activity");
                    activityField.setAccessible(true);
                    Object o = activityField.get(value);
                    list.add((Activity) o);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            list = null;
        }
        return list;
    }