Android悬浮窗实现 使用WindowManager

WindowManager介绍

　　通过Context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)可以获得 WindowManager对象。

　　每一个WindowManager对象都和一个特定的 Display绑定。

　　想要获取一个不同的display的WindowManager，可以用 createDisplayContext(Display)来获取那个display的 Context，之后再使用：

　　Context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)来获取WindowManager。

 　　使用WindowManager可以在其他应用最上层，甚至手机桌面最上层显示窗口。

　　调用的是WindowManager继承自基类的addView方法和removeView方法来显示和隐藏窗口。具体见后面的实例。

　　另：API 17推出了Presentation，它将自动获取display的Context和WindowManager，可以方便地在另一个display上显示窗口。

WindowManager实现悬浮窗例子

声明权限

　　首先在manifest中添加如下权限：

!-- 显示顶层浮窗 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

服务获取和基本参数设置

// 获取应用的Context
        mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
        // 获取WindowManager
        mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();

        // 类型
        params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;

        // WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT

        // 设置flag

        int flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM;
        // | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
        // 如果设置了WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE，弹出的View收不到Back键的事件
        params.flags = flags;
        // 不设置这个弹出框的透明遮罩显示为黑色
        params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
        // FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL不阻塞事件传递到后面的窗口
        // 设置 FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE 悬浮窗口较小时，后面的应用图标由不可长按变为可长按
        // 不设置这个flag的话，home页的划屏会有问题

        params.width = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
        params.height = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

        params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;

// 点击窗口外部区域可消除
        // 这点的实现主要将悬浮窗设置为全屏大小，外层有个透明背景，中间一部分视为内容区域
        // 所以点击内容区域外部视为点击悬浮窗外部
        final View popupWindowView = view.findViewById(R.id.popup_window);// 非透明的内容区域

        view.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

                LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "onTouch");
                int x = (int) event.getX();
                int y = (int) event.getY();
                Rect rect = new Rect();
                popupWindowView.getGlobalVisibleRect(rect);
                if (!rect.contains(x, y)) {
                    WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
                }

                LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "onTouch : " + x + ", " + y + ", rect: "
                        + rect);
                return false;
            }
        });

// 点击back键可消除
        view.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                switch (keyCode) {
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                    WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
                    return true;
                default:
                    return false;
                }
            }
        });

完整代码：

package com.example.hellowindow;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Handler mHandler = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mHandler = new Handler();

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        WindowUtils.showPopupWindow(MainActivity.this);

                    }
                }, 1000 * 3);

            }
        });
    }
}

MainActivity

package com.example.hellowindow;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * 弹窗辅助类
 *
 * @ClassName WindowUtils
 *
 *
 */
public class WindowUtils {

    private static final String LOG_TAG = "WindowUtils";
    private static View mView = null;
    private static WindowManager mWindowManager = null;
    private static Context mContext = null;

    public static Boolean isShown = false;

    /**
     * 显示弹出框
     *
     * @param context
     * @param view
     */
    public static void showPopupWindow(final Context context) {
        if (isShown) {
            LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "return cause already shown");
            return;
        }

        isShown = true;
        LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "showPopupWindow");

        // 获取应用的Context
        mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
        // 获取WindowManager
        mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

        mView = setUpView(context);

        final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();

        // 类型
        params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;

        // WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT

        // 设置flag

        int flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM;
        // | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
        // 如果设置了WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE，弹出的View收不到Back键的事件
        params.flags = flags;
        // 不设置这个弹出框的透明遮罩显示为黑色
        params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
        // FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL不阻塞事件传递到后面的窗口
        // 设置 FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE 悬浮窗口较小时，后面的应用图标由不可长按变为可长按
        // 不设置这个flag的话，home页的划屏会有问题

        params.width = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
        params.height = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

        params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;

        mWindowManager.addView(mView, params);

        LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "add view");

    }

    /**
     * 隐藏弹出框
     */
    public static void hidePopupWindow() {
        LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "hide " + isShown + ", " + mView);
        if (isShown && null != mView) {
            LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "hidePopupWindow");
            mWindowManager.removeView(mView);
            isShown = false;
        }

    }

    private static View setUpView(final Context context) {

        LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "setUp view");

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.popupwindow,
                null);
        Button positiveBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.positiveBtn);
        positiveBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "ok on click");
                // 打开安装包
                // 隐藏弹窗
                WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();

            }
        });

        Button negativeBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.negativeBtn);
        negativeBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "cancel on click");
                WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();

            }
        });

        // 点击窗口外部区域可消除
        // 这点的实现主要将悬浮窗设置为全屏大小，外层有个透明背景，中间一部分视为内容区域
        // 所以点击内容区域外部视为点击悬浮窗外部
        final View popupWindowView = view.findViewById(R.id.popup_window);// 非透明的内容区域

        view.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

                LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "onTouch");
                int x = (int) event.getX();
                int y = (int) event.getY();
                Rect rect = new Rect();
                popupWindowView.getGlobalVisibleRect(rect);
                if (!rect.contains(x, y)) {
                    WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
                }

                LogUtil.i(LOG_TAG, "onTouch : " + x + ", " + y + ", rect: "
                        + rect);
                return false;
            }
        });

        // 点击back键可消除
        view.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                switch (keyCode) {
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                    WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
                    return true;
                default:
                    return false;
                }
            }
        });

        return view;

    }
}

WindowUtils