Android 悬浮窗的实现

1. 首先在manifest中添加如下权限：

<!-- 显示顶层浮窗 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

注意：在有些手机上，手机自带的权限管理软件默认会禁止悬浮窗口permission，需要在设置中打开本应用的”显示悬浮窗”开关，并且重启应用，否则悬浮窗不能显示在手机桌面上。（例如小米4 手机，需要在系统安全中心App -> Permission -> Your App -> Display pop-up window）

2. 通过Context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)可以获得 WindowManager对象。每一个WindowManager对象都和一个特定的 Display绑定。

    要想获取一个不同的display的WindowManager，可以用 createDisplayContext(Display)来获取那个display的 Context，之后再使用：Context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)来获取WindowManager。

    另外API 17推出了Presentation，它将自动获取display的Context和WindowManager，可以方便地在另一个display上显示窗口。

3. 调用WindowManager的addView方法和removeView方法来显示和隐藏窗口。

4. 完整代码示例：

MainActivity.java

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        Button runButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.run_button);
        runButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                WindowUtils.showPopupWindow(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
    }

WindowUtils.java

package com.test.mytest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams;

/**
 * 弹窗辅助类
 * @ClassName WindowUtils
 */
public class WindowUtils {
   
    private static WindowManager mWindowManager = null;
    private static View mView = null;
    private static Context mContext = null;

    /**
     * 显示弹出框
     */
    public static void showPopupWindow(final Context context) {

        mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
        mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        mView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.popupwindow, null);
        
        final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;
        //如果这样设置，则弹出的View收不到Back键的事件
        //params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
        params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM;
        // 不设置这个,弹出框的透明遮罩显示为黑色
        params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
        params.width = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        params.height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;

        mWindowManager.addView(mView, params);
    }

    /**
     * 隐藏弹出框
     */
    public static void hidePopupWindow() {
        if (null != mView) {
            mWindowManager.removeView(mView);
        }
    }
        
}

PopupwindowView.java

package com.test.mytest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class PopupWindowView extends LinearLayout {

    public PopupWindowView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

    }
    
    @Override
    public void onFinishInflate() {
        super.onFinishInflate();
        
        Button positiveBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.positiveBtn);
        positiveBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
            }
        });

        Button negativeBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.negativeBtn);
        negativeBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();

            }
        });

        // 点击窗口外部区域可消除
        // 这点的实现主要将悬浮窗设置为全屏大小，外层有个透明背景，中间一部分视为内容区域
        // 所以点击内容区域外部视为点击悬浮窗外部
        final View popupWindowView = findViewById(R.id.popup_window);
        setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                int x = (int) event.getX();
                int y = (int) event.getY();
                Rect rect = new Rect();
                popupWindowView.getGlobalVisibleRect(rect);
                if (!rect.contains(x, y)) {
                    //WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

        // 点击back键可消除
        setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                switch (keyCode) {
                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                    WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
                    return true;
                default:
                    return false;
                }
            }
        });
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
        if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            WindowUtils.hidePopupWindow();
            return true;
        }
        
        return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
    }
}

popupwindow.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.test.mytest.PopupWindowView
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="@dimen/dialog_window_width"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="@color/transparent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/popup_window"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/dialog_window_width"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/dialog_title_height"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Title"
            android:textColor="@color/black" />

        <View
            android:id="@+id/title_divider"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="2dp"
            android:background="@color/divider_line" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:paddingLeft="@dimen/dialog_content_padding_side"
            android:paddingRight="@dimen/dialog_content_padding_side" >

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/negativeBtn"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:focusable="true"
                android:padding="5dp"
                android:text="Cancel"
                android:textColor="@color/black"/>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/positiveBtn"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:focusable="true"
                android:padding="5dp"
                android:text="OK"
                android:textColor="@color/black" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</com.test.mytest.PopupWindowView>