/**
* Format I/O context.
* New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
* Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
* version bump.
* sizeof(AVFormatContext) must not be used outside libav*, use
* avformat_alloc_context() to create an AVFormatContext.
*/
typedef struct AVFormatContext {
/**
* A class for logging and AVOptions. Set by avformat_alloc_context().
* Exports (de)muxer private options if they exist.
*/
const AVClass *av_class;
/**
* Can only be iformat or oformat, not both at the same time.
*
* decoding: set by avformat_open_input().
* encoding: set by the user. in和out只能选其一
*/
struct AVInputFormat *iformat;
struct AVOutputFormat *oformat;
/**
* Format private data. This is an AVOptions-enabled struct
* if and only if iformat/oformat.priv_class is not NULL.
*/
void *priv_data;
/**
* I/O context.
*输入输出上下问
* decoding: either set by the user before avformat_open_input() (then
* 解码：既可以被设置在avformat_open_input()之前（当然用户必须关闭他随后）
* the user must close it manually) or set by avformat_open_input().
* 或则可以被avformat_open_input()设置
* encoding: set by the user.
*编码：设置被用户
* Do NOT set this field if AVFMT_NOFILE flag is set in
* iformat/oformat.flags. In such a case, the (de)muxer will handle
* I/O in some other way and this field will be NULL.
*/
AVIOContext *pb;
/* stream info 流的信息 设置的值 见AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER 等*/
int ctx_flags; /**< Format-specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx */
/**
* A list of all streams in the file. New streams are created with
* avformat_new_stream().
*streams:一个列表 表示一个文件中所有的流
*
* decoding: streams are created by libavformat in avformat_open_input().
* If AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is set in ctx_flags, then new streams may also
* appear in av_read_frame().
* encoding: streams are created by the user before avformat_write_header().
*/
unsigned int nb_streams;
AVStream **streams;
char filename[1024]; /**< input or output filename */
/**
* Decoding: position of the first frame of the component, in
* AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. NEVER set this value directly:
* It is deduced from the AVStream values.
*/
int64_t start_time;
/**
* Decoding: duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional
* seconds. Only set this value if you know none of the individual stream
* durations and also do not set any of them. This is deduced from the
* AVStream values if not set.
*/
int64_t duration;
/**
* Decoding: total stream bitrate in bit/s, 0 if not
* available. Never set it directly if the file_size and the
* duration are known as FFmpeg can compute it automatically.
*/
int bit_rate;
unsigned int packet_size;
int max_delay;
int flags;
#define AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS 0x0001 ///< Generate missing pts even if it requires parsing future frames.
#define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX 0x0002 ///< Ignore index.
#define AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK 0x0004 ///< Do not block when reading packets from input.
#define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNDTS 0x0008 ///< Ignore DTS on frames that contain both DTS & PTS
#define AVFMT_FLAG_NOFILLIN 0x0010 ///< Do not infer any values from other values, just return what is stored in the container
#define AVFMT_FLAG_NOPARSE 0x0020 ///< Do not use AVParsers, you also must set AVFMT_FLAG_NOFILLIN as the fillin code works on frames and no parsing -> no frames. Also seeking to frames can not work if parsing to find frame boundaries has been disabled
#define AVFMT_FLAG_NOBUFFER 0x0040 ///< Do not buffer frames when possible
#define AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO 0x0080 ///< The caller has supplied a custom AVIOContext, don't avio_close() it.
#define AVFMT_FLAG_DISCARD_CORRUPT 0x0100 ///< Discard frames marked corrupted
#define AVFMT_FLAG_FLUSH_PACKETS 0x0200 ///< Flush the AVIOContext every packet.
#define AVFMT_FLAG_MP4A_LATM 0x8000 ///< Enable RTP MP4A-LATM payload
#define AVFMT_FLAG_SORT_DTS 0x10000 ///< try to interleave outputted packets by dts (using this flag can slow demuxing down)
#define AVFMT_FLAG_PRIV_OPT 0x20000 ///< Enable use of private options by delaying codec open (this could be made default once all code is converted)
#define AVFMT_FLAG_KEEP_SIDE_DATA 0x40000 ///< Don't merge side data but keep it separate.
/**
* decoding: size of data to probe; encoding: unused.
*/
unsigned int probesize;
/**
* decoding: maximum time (in AV_TIME_BASE units) during which the input should
* be analyzed in avformat_find_stream_info().
*/
int max_analyze_duration;
const uint8_t *key;
int keylen;
unsigned int nb_programs;
AVProgram **programs;
/**
* Forced video codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user.
*/
enum AVCodecID video_codec_id;
/**
* Forced audio codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user.
*/
enum AVCodecID audio_codec_id;
/**
* Forced subtitle codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user.
*/
enum AVCodecID subtitle_codec_id;
/**
* Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for the index of each stream.
* If the index exceeds this size, entries will be discarded as
* needed to maintain a smaller size. This can lead to slower or less
* accurate seeking (depends on demuxer).
* Demuxers for which a full in-memory index is mandatory will ignore
* this.
* 要使用索引的每个流中的字节中的内存的最大数量。如果索引超过此大小，条目将被丢弃，
* 因为需要保持较小的大小。这可以导致较慢或不太准确寻找 （取决于分离器）。
* 全部内存索引是强制性的 Demuxers 会忽视这一点。
* muxing : unused
* demuxing: set by user
*/
unsigned int max_index_size;
/**
* Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for buffering frames
* obtained from realtime capture devices.
*/
unsigned int max_picture_buffer;
/**
* Number of chapters in AVChapter array.
* When muxing, chapters are normally written in the file header,
* so nb_chapters should normally be initialized before write_header
* is called. Some muxers (e.g. mov and mkv) can also write chapters
* in the trailer. To write chapters in the trailer, nb_chapters
* must be zero when write_header is called and non-zero when
* write_trailer is called.
* muxing : set by user
* demuxing: set by libavformat
*/
unsigned int nb_chapters;
AVChapter **chapters;
AVDictionary *metadata;
/**
* Start time of the stream in real world time, in microseconds
* since the unix epoch (00:00 1st January 1970). That is, pts=0
* in the stream was captured at this real world time.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Unused.
*/
int64_t start_time_realtime;
/**
* decoding: number of frames used to probe fps
*/
int fps_probe_size;
/**
* Error recognition; higher values will detect more errors but may
* misdetect some more or less valid parts as errors.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int error_recognition;
/**
* Custom interrupt callbacks for the I/O layer.
*
* decoding: set by the user before avformat_open_input().
* encoding: set by the user before avformat_write_header()
* (mainly useful for AVFMT_NOFILE formats). The callback
* should also be passed to avio_open2() if it's used to
* open the file.
*/
AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback;
/**
* Flags to enable debugging.
*/
int debug;
#define FF_FDEBUG_TS 0x0001
/**
* Transport stream id.
* This will be moved into demuxer private options. Thus no API/ABI compatibility
*/
int ts_id;
/**
* Audio preload in microseconds.微秒
* Note, not all formats support this and unpredictable things may happen if it is used when not supported.
* - encoding: Set by user via AVOptions (NO direct access)
* - decoding: unused
*/
int audio_preload;
/**
* Max chunk time in microseconds.
* Note, not all formats support this and unpredictable things may happen if it is used when not supported.
* - encoding: Set by user via AVOptions (NO direct access)
* - decoding: unused
*/
int max_chunk_duration;
/**
* Max chunk size in bytes
* Note, not all formats support this and unpredictable things may happen if it is used when not supported.
* - encoding: Set by user via AVOptions (NO direct access)
* - decoding: unused
*/
int max_chunk_size;
/**
* forces the use of wallclock timestamps as pts/dts of packets
* This has undefined results in the presence of B frames.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user via AVOptions (NO direct access)
*/
int use_wallclock_as_timestamps;
/**
* Avoid negative timestamps during muxing.
* 0 -> allow negative timestamps
* 1 -> avoid negative timestamps
* -1 -> choose automatically (default)
* Note, this only works when interleave_packet_per_dts is in use.
* - encoding: Set by user via AVOptions (NO direct access)
* - decoding: unused
*/
int avoid_negative_ts;
/**
* avio flags, used to force AVIO_FLAG_DIRECT.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user via AVOptions (NO direct access)
*/
int avio_flags;
/**
* The duration field can be estimated through various ways, and this field can be used
* to know how the duration was estimated.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Read by user via AVOptions (NO direct access)
*/
enum AVDurationEstimationMethod duration_estimation_method;
/**
* Skip initial bytes when opening stream
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user via AVOptions (NO direct access)
*/
unsigned int skip_initial_bytes;
/**
* Correct single timestamp overflows
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user via AVOPtions (NO direct access)
*/
unsigned int correct_ts_overflow;
/**
* Force seeking to any (also non key) frames.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user via AVOPtions (NO direct access)
*/
int seek2any;
/**
* Flush the I/O context after each packet.
* - encoding: Set by user via AVOptions (NO direct access)
* - decoding: unused
*/
int flush_packets;
/**
* format probing score.
* The maximal score is AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX, its set when the demuxer probes
* the format.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: set by avformat, read by user via av_format_get_probe_score() (NO direct access)
*/
int probe_score;
/*****************************************************************
* All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They
* may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and
* removed at will.
* New public fields should be added right above.
*****************************************************************
*/
/**
* This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
* not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in MPEG
* streams.
*/
struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;
struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end;
/* av_seek_frame() support */
int64_t data_offset; /**< offset of the first packet */
/**
* Raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding.
* This buffer is used for buffering packets until the codec can
* be identified, as parsing cannot be done without knowing the
* codec.
*/
struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer;
struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end;
/**
* Packets split by the parser get queued here.
*/
struct AVPacketList *parse_queue;
struct AVPacketList *parse_queue_end;
/**
* Remaining size available for raw_packet_buffer, in bytes.
*/
#define RAW_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE 2500000
int raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size;
/**
* 偏移量来重新映射为非负的时间戳。
* Offset to remap timestamps to be non-negative.
* Expressed in timebase units.
* @see AVStream.mux_ts_offset
*/
int64_t offset;
/**
* Timebase for the timestamp offset.
*/
AVRational offset_timebase;
/**
* IO repositioned flag.
* This is set by avformat when the underlaying IO context read pointer
* is repositioned, for example when doing byte based seeking.
* Demuxers can use the flag to detect such changes.
*/
int io_repositioned;
/**
* Forced video codec.
* This allows forcing a specific decoder, even when there are multiple with
* the same codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user via av_format_set_video_codec (NO direct access).
*/
AVCodec *video_codec;
/**
* Forced audio codec.
* This allows forcing a specific decoder, even when there are multiple with
* the same codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user via av_format_set_audio_codec (NO direct access).
*/
AVCodec *audio_codec;
/**
* Forced subtitle codec.
* This allows forcing a specific decoder, even when there are multiple with
* the same codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user via av_format_set_subtitle_codec (NO direct access).
*/
AVCodec *subtitle_codec;
} AVFormatContext;
/** * Format I/O context. * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major * version bump. * sizeof(AVFormatCont
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