Java字符串操作

字符串反转

public static void main(String[] args){
    String string="runoob";
    String reverse = new StringBuffer(string).reverse().toString();
    System.out.println("字符串反转前:"+string);
    System.out.println("字符串反转后:"+reverse);
}

字符串查找

public static void main(String[] args) {
      String strOrig = "Google Runoob Taobao";
      int intIndex = strOrig.indexOf("Runoob");
      if(intIndex == - 1){
         System.out.println("没有找到字符串 Runoob");
      }else{
         System.out.println("Runoob 字符串位置 " + intIndex);

字符串替代

static void main(String args[]){
      String str="Hello World";
      System.out.println( str.replace( 'H','W' ) );
      System.out.println( str.replaceFirst("He", "Wa") );
      System.out.println( str.replaceAll("He", "Ha");
}

字符串比较

public static void main(String args[]){
      String str = "Hello World";
      String anotherString = "hello world";
      Object objStr = str;

      System.out.println( str.compareTo(anotherString) );
      System.out.println( str.compareToIgnoreCase(anotherString) );  
      System.out.println( str.compareTo(objStr.toString()));
   }

字符串分割

public static void main(String args[]){      
      String str = "www-runoob-com";
      String[] temp;
      String delimeter = "-";  // 指定分割字符
      temp = str.split(delimeter); // 分割字符串
      // 普通 for 循环
      for(int i =0; i < temp.length ; i++){
         System.out.println(temp[i]);
         System.out.println("");
      }

      System.out.println("------java for each循环输出的方法-----");
      String str1 = "www.runoob.com";
      String[] temp1;
      String delimeter1 = "\\.";  // 指定分割字符， . 号需要转义
      temp1 = str1.split(delimeter1); // 分割字符串
      for(String x :  temp1){
         System.out.println(x);
         System.out.println("");
      }

字符串优化

public static void main(String[] args){
        String variables[] = new String[50000];      
        for( int i=0;i <50000;i++){
            variables[i] = "s"+i;
        }
        long startTime0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){
            variables[i] = "hello";
        }
        long endTime0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("直接使用字符串： "+ (endTime0 - startTime0)  + " ms" );
        long startTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){
            variables[i] = new String("hello");
        }
        long endTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("使用 new 关键字：" + (endTime1 - startTime1) + " ms");
        long startTime2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){
            variables[i] = new String("hello");
            variables[i] = variables[i].intern();          
        }
        long endTime2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("使用字符串对象的 intern() 方法: " 
        + (endTime2 - startTime2)
        + " ms");
    }

字符串小写转大写

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String str = "string runoob";
    String strUpper = str.toUpperCase();
    System.out.println("原始字符串: " + str);
    System.out.println("转换为大写: " + strUpper);
}

连接字符串

public static void main(String[] args){
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i=0;i<5000;i++){
            String result = "This is"
            + "testing the"
            + "difference"+ "between"
            + "String"+ "and"+ "StringBuffer";
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("字符串连接" 
        + " - 使用 + 操作符 : " 
        + (endTime - startTime)+ " ms");
        long startTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i=0;i<5000;i++){
            StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
            result.append("This is");
            result.append("testing the");
            result.append("difference");
            result.append("between");
            result.append("String");
            result.append("and");
            result.append("StringBuffer");
        }
        long endTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("字符串连接" 
        + " - 使用 StringBuffer : "
        + (endTime1 - startTime1)+ " ms");
    }