java 利用 maven launch4j-plugin 插件 jar 打包 exe

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于 2019-09-26 10:42:51 发布

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分类专栏： maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/echizao1839/article/details/101425742

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本文介绍了一种使用launch4j-plugin插件将Java的jar包转换为Windows平台下的exe可执行文件的方法，该方法简化了传统的exe4j工具的操作流程。通过在Maven项目中引入launch4j-plugin和maven-shade-plugin插件，可以轻松地指定入口文件和配置参数，最终生成带有GUI或命令行界面的exe文件。

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看了一些博客和技术文章，实现jar 打包成 exe ，都是使用的 exe4j ，操作起来略复杂，有没有简单的方法呢？

既然写到这答案是肯定的。

launch4j-plugin插件可以直接帮我们jar 打包成exe

使用方法直接在项目pom中引入launch4j-plugin，由于还要指定入口文件我们配合maven-shade-plugin插件。

还是以上一篇的项目为例。

pom引入插件

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <filters>
                        <filter>
                            <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                            </excludes>
                        </filter>
                    </filters>
                    <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
                    <shadedClassifierName>shaded</shadedClassifierName>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.bluestemsoftware.open.maven.plugin</groupId>
                <artifactId>launch4j-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.0.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <!-- GUI exe -->
                    <execution>
                        <id>l4j-gui</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>launch4j</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <headerType>gui</headerType>
                            <outfile>target/app-gui.exe</outfile>
                            <jar>target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-shaded.jar</jar>
                            <errTitle>App Err</errTitle>
                            <classPath>
                                <mainClass>com.zgxinlei.tool.PassWordWin</mainClass>
                            </classPath>
                            <icon>src/main/resources/icons/exeIcon.ico</icon>
                            <jre>
                                <minVersion>1.8.0</minVersion>
                                <maxVersion>1.9.0</maxVersion>
                                <initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
                                <maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
                            </jre>
                            <versionInfo>
                                <fileVersion>1.0.0.0</fileVersion>
                                <txtFileVersion>1.0.0.0</txtFileVersion>
                                <fileDescription>Desc</fileDescription>
                                <copyright>C</copyright>
                                <productVersion>1.0.0.0</productVersion>
                                <txtProductVersion>1.0.0.0</txtProductVersion>
                                <productName>Product</productName>
                                <internalName>Product</internalName>
                                <originalFilename>App.exe</originalFilename>
                            </versionInfo>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <!-- Command-line exe -->
                    <execution>
                        <id>l4j-cli</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>launch4j</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <headerType>console</headerType>
                            <outfile>target/app-cli.exe</outfile>
                            <jar>target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-shaded.jar</jar>
                            <errTitle>App Err</errTitle>
                            <classPath>
                                <mainClass>com.zgxinlei.tool.PassWordWin</mainClass>
                            </classPath>
                            <icon>src/main/resources/icons/exeIcon.ico</icon>
                            <jre>
                                <minVersion>1.8.0</minVersion>
                                <maxVersion>1.9.0</maxVersion>
                                <initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
                                <maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
                            </jre>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

执行打包命令

控制台输出

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" -Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=D:\project\study\javatool "-Dmaven.home=D:\Program Files (x86)\JavaTool\apache-maven-3.6.0" "-Dclassworlds.conf=D:\Program Files (x86)\JavaTool\apache-maven-3.6.0\bin\m2.conf" "-Dmaven.ext.class.path=D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\plugins\maven\lib\maven-event-listener.jar" "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=61893:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Program Files (x86)\JavaTool\apache-maven-3.6.0\boot\plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar" org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher -Didea.version2019.2.2 package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] -----------------------< com.zgxinlei:java-tool >-----------------------
[INFO] Building java-tool 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ java-tool ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ java-tool ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to D:\project\study\javatool\target\classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ java-tool ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\project\study\javatool\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ java-tool ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ java-tool ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ java-tool ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\project\study\javatool\target\java-tool-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-shade-plugin:1.4:shade (default) @ java-tool ---
[INFO] Including com.microsoft.sqlserver:sqljdbc4:jar:4.0 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Attaching shaded artifact.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- launch4j-plugin:1.5.0.0:launch4j (l4j-gui) @ java-tool ---
[INFO] Platform-specific work directory already exists: C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\bluestemsoftware\open\maven\plugin\launch4j-plugin\1.5.0.0
[INFO] launch4j: Compiling resources
[INFO] launch4j: Linking
[INFO] launch4j: Wrapping
[INFO] launch4j: Successfully created D:\project\study\javatool\target\app-gui.exe
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- launch4j-plugin:1.5.0.0:launch4j (l4j-cli) @ java-tool ---
[INFO] Platform-specific work directory already exists: C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\bluestemsoftware\open\maven\plugin\launch4j-plugin\1.5.0.0
[INFO] launch4j: Compiling resources
[INFO] launch4j: Linking
[INFO] launch4j: Wrapping
[INFO] launch4j: Successfully created D:\project\study\javatool\target\app-cli.exe
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  2.173 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-09-26T10:34:38+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

打包完成，查看效果