Spring 子类注入

1，准备

一个父类接口，三个子类接口，一个子类的子类接口

public interface FatherInterface {}

public class InterfaceOne implements FatherInterface{}

public class InterfaceThree implements FatherInterface{}

public class InterfaceTwo implements FatherInterface{}

public class SanOne extends InterfaceOne {}

测试：

import com.g7go.jwt.common.reg.FatherInterface;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class JwtApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    List<FatherInterface> fatherInterfaces1;

    @Autowired
    Map<String, FatherInterface> fatherInterfaces2;

    @Autowired
    Set<FatherInterface> fatherInterfaces3;


    @Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println(fatherInterfaces1);
        System.out.println(fatherInterfaces2);
        System.out.println(fatherInterfaces3);
    }
}

执行结果

[com.g7go.jwt.common.reg.InterfaceOne@4b1abd11, com.g7go.jwt.common.reg.InterfaceThree@3f36b447, com.g7go.jwt.common.reg.InterfaceTwo@6443b128]
{interfaceOne=com.g7go.jwt.common.reg.InterfaceOne@4b1abd11, interfaceThree=com.g7go.jwt.common.reg.InterfaceThree@3f36b447, interfaceTwo=com.g7go.jwt.common.reg.InterfaceTwo@6443b128}
[com.g7go.jwt.common.reg.InterfaceOne@4b1abd11, com.g7go.jwt.common.reg.InterfaceThree@3f36b447, com.g7go.jwt.common.reg.InterfaceTwo@6443b128]

结论：只能注入其直接子类。