Mrtg + rrdtool + 14all.cgi(网络流量的监测)
1 配置环境(这里所使用的是Windows XP)
1.1 安装IIS和SNMP(简单网络管理协议)[这里需要使用Windows XP的安装盘]
将Windows XP的安装盘放入光驱中。
开始=>控制面板=>添加/删除程序=>添加/删除Windows组件(A),将Internet信息服务(IIS)和管理和监测工具打勾,然后下一步直至完成
1.2 下载运行所需的环境
1.2.1 下载Perl
Perl(http://ftp.activestate.com/ActivePerl/Windows/5.8/ActivePerl- 5.8.7.813-MSWin32-x86-148120.msi)
该环境按照它的默认安装就行了.
1.2.2 下载mrtg
下载mrtg(http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/mrtg/pub/mrtg- 2.12.2.zip)
将其解压到c:/mrtg
1.2.3 下载rrdtool
下载rrdtool
(http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool- 1.2.10-win32-perl58.zip)
首先在c盘下建立目录: c:/rrdtool
将其解压后双击install.bat,完成后会在C:/Perl/site/lib下产生一个rrds.pm文件,将该文件拷贝到 c:/rrdtool下
然后将其目录rrdtool- 1.2.10-win32-perl58/rrdtool/Release/下的rrdcgi.exe和rrdtool拷贝到 c:/rrdtool 下
2 使用工具mrtg
2.1 编译、mVB.4M供6kI修改配置文件
C:/mrtg/bin>perl cfgmaker public@ 10.0.0.199 --global "workdir: c:/www/mrtg" --ou
tput c:/www/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
--base: Get Device Info on public@ 10.0.0.199:
--base: Vendor Id: cisco
--base: Populating confcache
--coca: populate confcache public@ 10.0.0.199:
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Fa0/0 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Se0/0 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Fa0/1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Fa2/0 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Fa2/1 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Nu0 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet0/0 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr Serial0/0 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet0/1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet2/0 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet2/1 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr Null0 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 22 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 3 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 4 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 5 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 1 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ I p 10.0.0.199 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Ip 172.16.1.1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-41 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-42 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-61 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-62 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth --> 6 (duplicate)
--base: Get Interface Info
--base: Walking ifIndex
--base: Walking ifType
--base: Walking ifAdminStatus
--base: Walking ifOperStatus
--base: Walking ifMtu
--base: Walking ifAlias
--base: Walking vmVlan
--base: Walking ifSpeed
--base: Writing c:/www/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
C:/mrtg/bin>perl mrtg c:/www/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
WARNING:
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin/rateup could not read the primary log file for 10.0.
0.199_1
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin/rateup The backup log file for 10.0.0.199_1 was inva
lid as well
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin/rateup Can''''t remove 10.0.0.199_1.old updating log fi
le
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin/rateup Can''''t rename 10.0.0.199_1.log to 10.0.0.199_1
.old updating log file
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin/rateup could not read the primary log file for 10.0.
0.199_3
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin/rateup The backup log file for 10.0.0.199_3 was inva
lid as well
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin/rateup Can''''t remove 10.0.0.199_3.old updating log fi
le
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin/rateup Can''''t rename 10.0.0.199_3.log to 10.0.0.199_3
.old updating log file
C:/mrtg/bin>perl mrtg c:/www/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
WARNING:
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin/rateup Can''''t remove 10.0.0.199_1.old updating log fi
le
Rateup WARNING: C:/mrtg/bin/rateup Can''''t remove 10.0.0.199_3.old updating log fi
le
C:/mrtg/bin>perl mrtg c:/www/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
WARNING:
2.2 编译首页文件
C:/mrtg/bin>perl indexmaker c:/www/mrtg/mrtg.cfg --output c:/www/mrtg/index.htm
3 使用工具rrdtool
3.1 编译、2su!/]业f1}PLfBJE%5件m"NP'b#Ip中修改配置文件
C:/mrtg/bin>perl cfgmaker public@ 10.0.0.199 --global "LogFormat: rrdtool" --glob
al "PathAdd: c:/rrdtool" --global "LibAdd: c:/rrdtool" --global "Options[_]: gro
wright,bits" --global "workdir: c:/www/mrtg" --global "RunAsDaemon:yes" --global
"Interval:5" --output c:/www/mrtg/mrtg1.cfg
--base: Get Device Info on public@ 10.0.0.199:
--base: Vendor Id: cisco
--base: Populating confcache
--coca: populate confcache public@ 10.0.0.199:
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Fa0/0 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Se0/0 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Fa0/1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Fa2/0 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Fa2/1 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Name Nu0 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet0/0 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr Serial0/0 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet0/1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet2/0 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr FastEthernet2/1 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Descr Null0 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 22 --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 3 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 4 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 6 --> 5 (duplicate)
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Type 1 --> 6
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ I p 10.0.0.199 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Ip 172.16.1.1 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-41 --> 1
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth --> 2
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-42 --> 3
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-61 --> 4
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth 00-04-dd-94-13-62 --> 5
--coca: store in confcache public@ 10.0.0.199_ Eth --> 6 (duplicate)
--base: Get Interface Info
--base: Walking ifIndex
--base: Walking ifType
--base: Walking ifAdminStatus
--base: Walking ifOperStatus
--base: Walking ifMtu
--base: Walking ifAlias
--base: Walking vmVlan
--base: Walking ifSpeed
--base: Writing c:/www/mrtg/mrtg1.cfg
C:/mrtg/bin>perl mrtg c:/www/mrtg/mrtg1.cfg
WARNING:
Daemonizing MRTG ...
Do Not close this window. Or MRTG will die
3.2 下载与编辑14all.cgi
(http://mesh.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/my14all/14all-1.1p25.tar.gz)
use lib qw(c:/mrtg/lib/mrtg2); #set paths
$cfgfile = "c:/www/mrtg/mrtg1.cfg";
$cfgfiledir = "c:/www/mrtg/";
4 参考资料
http://www.wtcs.org/snmp4tpc/rrdtool.htm