JNI 简单样例 example windows

JNI 简单测试用例，在windows上运行。

学习文档：

JNI 百度百科

在JNI中访问java对象 (调用Java方法等)

JNI完全指南(四)——对象操作

oracle 官方文档

 

 test.java

public  class Test {
	static {
        // use absolute path
		System.load("C:/Users/lib/test/libtest.dll");
	}
	public native void test(Test1 t1);
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Test1 t1 = new Test1();
		new Test().test(t1);
		t1.print();
		System.out.println(t1.t2.str);
	}
}
class Test1{
	// test private
	private String str;
	Test2 t2;
	void print(){
		System.out.println(str);
	}
}
class Test2{
	String str;
}

 testimpl.c

#include "jni.h"
#include "Test.h"
 
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Test_test(JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jobject res){
    jclass res_class = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, res);
    if (0 == res_class) {
        return ;
    }
    // set Test.str
    jfieldID fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, res_class, "str", "Ljava/lang/String;");
    jstring res_str = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "test 1 success");
    (*env)->SetObjectField(env,res,fid,res_str);

    // call Test.print()
    jmethodID t1_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, res_class, "print", "()V");
    (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, res, t1_mid);

    // set Test.t2
    jfieldID t2_fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, res_class, "t2", "LTest2;");
    jobject t2_obj = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, res_class, t2_fid);
    jclass t2_class = (*env)->FindClass(env, "Test2");
    if(t2_obj == 0){
        t2_obj = (*env)->AllocObject(env, t2_class);
        (*env)->SetObjectField(env,res,t2_fid,t2_obj);
    }
    // set Test.t2.str
    jfieldID t2_fid_str = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, t2_class, "str", "Ljava/lang/String;");
    jstring res_str_2 = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "test 2 success");
    (*env)->SetObjectField(env,t2_obj,t2_fid_str,res_str_2);
    
    return ;
}

makefile

libtest.dll:
	gcc testimpl.c -o libtest.dll -fPIC -shared -I.

run.bat

javac Test.java
javah Test
del libtest.dll
make 
java Test

运行结果： 

编译前，先拷贝jdk的include及其子目录下的， jawt_md.h，jni.h，jni_md.h 3个文件到编译路径下。